PMID- 16412693 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060623 LR - 20131121 IS - 1521-6616 (Print) IS - 1521-6616 (Linking) VI - 119 IP - 3 DP - 2006 Jun TI - Anti-inflammatory effect of all-trans-retinoic acid in inflammatory arthritis. PG - 272-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine whether all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) improves the destruction of joints and the effect of cytokines on DBA/1J mice with collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). METHODS: Starting from the time of type II collagen injection, DBA/1J mice were injected intraperitoneally with PBS or 0.5 mg of ATRA 3 times per week for 35 days. The effects of treatment were monitored by determining arthritis and histological scores and measuring cellular proliferation, production of cytokines (IL-2, IL-10, IL-12, IL-6, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha) and IgG, and the expression of mRNAs for inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and CXCR3. RESULTS: The arthritis score and incidence of arthritis were lower in the mice treated with ATRA than in those treated with PBS. Histopathologic evidence of joint damage was 34% lower, and the infiltrations of macrophages were reduced in the mice treated with ATRA compared with those treated with PBS. Type II collagen- and ConA-stimulated proliferation of spleen cells, the production of cytokines (IL-6, IL-12, and TNF-alpha), the serum levels of total IgG and IgG1 anti-collagen antibodies, and the expression of mRNAs for MCP-1 were significantly reduced in the mice treated with ATRA than in those treated with PBS. CONCLUSION: ATRA improved the clinical course and reduced the production of inflammatory cytokines, immunoglobulin, and chemokines in murine CIA. These data suggest that ATRA might be also effective for the treatment of inflammatory arthritis like human rheumatoid arthritis. FAU - Nozaki, Yuji AU - Nozaki Y AD - Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Kinki University School of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan. FAU - Yamagata, Toshiaki AU - Yamagata T FAU - Sugiyama, Masafumi AU - Sugiyama M FAU - Ikoma, Shinya AU - Ikoma S FAU - Kinoshita, Koji AU - Kinoshita K FAU - Funauchi, Masanori AU - Funauchi M LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20060110 PL - United States TA - Clin Immunol JT - Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) JID - 100883537 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (CXCR3 protein, human) RN - 0 (Ccl2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Cxcr3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, CXCR3) RN - 0 (Receptors, Chemokine) RN - 5688UTC01R (Tretinoin) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nos2 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use MH - Arthritis, Experimental/chemically induced/*drug therapy/prevention & control MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Chemokine CCL2/genetics/metabolism MH - Collagen/immunology/pharmacology MH - Cytokines/immunology MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Immunoglobulin G/blood MH - Joints/drug effects/pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred DBA MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II/genetics/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Receptors, CXCR3 MH - Receptors, Chemokine/genetics/metabolism MH - Spleen/drug effects/immunology/metabolism MH - Tretinoin/*therapeutic use EDAT- 2006/01/18 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/24 09:00 CRDT- 2006/01/18 09:00 PHST- 2005/10/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/11/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/11/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/01/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/01/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1521-6616(05)00390-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clim.2005.11.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Immunol. 2006 Jun;119(3):272-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2005.11.012. Epub 2006 Jan 10.