PMID- 16430499 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060918 LR - 20060124 IS - 1364-5072 (Print) IS - 1364-5072 (Linking) VI - 100 IP - 2 DP - 2006 Feb TI - Which are the polyphosphate accumulating organisms in full-scale activated sludge enhanced biological phosphate removal systems in Australia? PG - 233-43 AB - AIMS: To see if the compositions of the microbial communities in full scale enhanced biological phosphorus removal activated sludge systems were the same as those from laboratory scale sequencing batch reactors fed a synthetic sewage. METHODS: Biomass samples taken from nine full scale enhanced biological phosphate removal (EBPR) activated sludge plants in the eastern states of Australia were analysed for their populations of polyphosphate (polyP)-accumulating organisms (PAO) using semi-quantitative fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in combination with DAPI (4'-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) staining for polyP. RESULTS: Very few betaproteobacterial Rhodocyclus related organisms could be detected by FISH in most of the plants examined, and even where present, not all these cells even within a single cluster, stained positively for polyP with DAPI. In some plants in samples from aerobic reactors the Actinobacteria dominated populations containing polyP. CONCLUSIONS: The PAO populations in full-scale EBPR systems often differ to those seen in laboratory scale reactors fed artificial sewage, and Rhodocyclus related organisms, dominating these latter communities may not be as important in full-scale systems. Instead Actinobacteria may be the major PAO. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: These findings illustrate how little is still known about the microbial ecology of EBPR processes and that more emphasis should now be placed on analysis of full-scale plants if microbiological methods are to be applied to monitoring their performances. FAU - Beer, M AU - Beer M AD - Biotechnology Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Vic., Australia. FAU - Stratton, H M AU - Stratton HM FAU - Griffiths, P C AU - Griffiths PC FAU - Seviour, R J AU - Seviour RJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Appl Microbiol JT - Journal of applied microbiology JID - 9706280 RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Indoles) RN - 0 (Polyphosphates) RN - 0 (Sewage) RN - 47165-04-8 (DAPI) SB - IM MH - Actinobacteria/isolation & purification MH - Bacteria/*isolation & purification MH - Biomass MH - Fluorescent Dyes/analysis MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods MH - Indoles/analysis MH - Polyphosphates/*metabolism MH - Proteobacteria/isolation & purification MH - Refuse Disposal/*methods MH - Rhodocyclaceae/isolation & purification MH - Sewage/*microbiology EDAT- 2006/01/25 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/19 09:00 CRDT- 2006/01/25 09:00 PHST- 2006/01/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/01/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - JAM2784 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02784.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Appl Microbiol. 2006 Feb;100(2):233-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02784.x.