PMID- 16433829 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060522 LR - 20151119 IS - 1046-7408 (Print) IS - 1046-7408 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 2 DP - 2006 Feb TI - Killer immunoglobulin-like receptor and human leukocyte antigen expression as immunodiagnostic parameters for pelvic endometriosis. PG - 106-14 AB - PROBLEM: We investigated host immunologic responses to endometriosis by comparing immune cell surface antigens in peripheral blood (PB) and peritoneal fluid (PF) from women with endometriosis with those in PB and PF from other patients. METHOD OF STUDY: Japanese women with endometriosis (n = 56) were compared with controls with other laparoscopic diagnoses (n = 68). PB and PF were collected at the time of laparoscopy for flow cytometry. RESULTS: No significant difference in phenotypic parameters of T cells (CD3, CD4, and CD8), B cells (CD19), natural killer (NK) cells (CD56), or monocytes/macrophages (CD14) was seen between women with and without endometriosis. However, increased killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (CD158a) expression by NK cells and decreased human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-ABC and -DR expression by macrophages, all suggesting decreased functional activation were found in endometriosis. These markers showed significant association with endometriosis by odds ratio, logistic regression, and decision tree analyses. CONCLUSIONS: Increased CD158a(+) NK cells in PB and PF indicated decreased NK cell cytotoxicity in endometriosis, while decreased HLA expression on PF macrophages suggested impaired antigen presentation. Thus, aberrant immune responses by NK cells and macrophages may represent risk factors for endometriosis. FAU - Zhang, Chunbin AU - Zhang C AD - Department of Biology, Jiamusi University, HeiLong Jiang, China. FAU - Maeda, Nagamasa AU - Maeda N FAU - Izumiya, Chiaki AU - Izumiya C FAU - Yamamoto, Yorito AU - Yamamoto Y FAU - Kusume, Tomoaki AU - Kusume T FAU - Oguri, Hiroyoshi AU - Oguri H FAU - Yamashita, Chika AU - Yamashita C FAU - Nishimori, Yoshiko AU - Nishimori Y FAU - Hayashi, Kazutoshi AU - Hayashi K FAU - Luo, Jiabin AU - Luo J FAU - Fukaya, Takao AU - Fukaya T LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Denmark TA - Am J Reprod Immunol JT - American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) JID - 8912860 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Receptors, Immunologic) RN - 0 (Receptors, KIR) RN - 0 (Receptors, KIR2DL1) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Disease Susceptibility MH - Endometriosis/*diagnosis MH - Female MH - HLA Antigens/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Leukocytes/*metabolism MH - *Pelvis MH - Receptors, Immunologic/*metabolism MH - Receptors, KIR MH - Receptors, KIR2DL1 EDAT- 2006/01/26 09:00 MHDA- 2006/05/23 09:00 CRDT- 2006/01/26 09:00 PHST- 2006/01/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/05/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/01/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - AJI332 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2005.00332.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Reprod Immunol. 2006 Feb;55(2):106-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2005.00332.x.