PMID- 16436659 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060321 LR - 20190608 IS - 0002-9440 (Print) IS - 1525-2191 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9440 (Linking) VI - 168 IP - 2 DP - 2006 Feb TI - Regulation of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression by tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta in first trimester human decidual cells: implications for preeclampsia. PG - 445-52 AB - The current study describes a statistically significant increase in macrophages (CD68-positive cells) in the decidua of preeclamptic patients. To elucidate the regulation of this monocyte infiltration, expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) was assessed in leukocyte-free first trimester decidual cells. Confluent decidual cells were primed for 7 days in either estradiol or estradiol plus medroxyprogesterone acetate to mimic the decidualizing steroidal milieu of the luteal phase and early pregnancy. The medium was exchanged for a serum-free defined medium containing corresponding steroids +/- tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha or interleukin (IL)-1beta. After 24 hours, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay measurements indicated that the addition of medroxyprogesterone acetate did not affect MCP-1 output, whereas 10 ng/ml of TNF-alpha or IL-1beta increased output by 83.5-fold +/- 20.6 and 103.1-fold +/- 14.7, respectively (mean +/- SEM, n = 8, P < 0.05). Concentration-response comparisons revealed that even 0.01 ng/ml of TNF-alpha or IL-1beta elevated MCP-1 output by more than 15-fold. Western blotting confirmed the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay results, and quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction confirmed corresponding effects on MCP-1 mRNA levels. The current study demonstrates that TNF-alpha and IL-1beta enhance MCP-1 in first trimester decidua. This finding suggests a mechanism by which recruitment of excess macrophages to the decidua impairs endovascular trophoblast invasion, the primary placental defect of preeclampsia. FAU - Lockwood, Charles J AU - Lockwood CJ AD - Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520-8063, USA. FAU - Matta, Paul AU - Matta P FAU - Krikun, Graciela AU - Krikun G FAU - Koopman, Louise A AU - Koopman LA FAU - Masch, Rachel AU - Masch R FAU - Toti, Paolo AU - Toti P FAU - Arcuri, Felice AU - Arcuri F FAU - Huang, Se-Te Joseph AU - Huang ST FAU - Funai, Edmund F AU - Funai EF FAU - Schatz, Frederick AU - Schatz F LA - eng GR - R01 HL070004/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - 1 R01 HL070004-02/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Am J Pathol JT - The American journal of pathology JID - 0370502 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Culture Media, Serum-Free) RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) RN - C2QI4IOI2G (Medroxyprogesterone Acetate) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal/pharmacology MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/*metabolism MH - Culture Media, Serum-Free MH - Decidua/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Drug Combinations MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Estradiol/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-1/*pharmacology MH - Luteal Phase/metabolism MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Medroxyprogesterone Acetate/pharmacology MH - Pre-Eclampsia/*metabolism/pathology MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Trimester, First/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Trophoblasts/cytology/metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*pharmacology PMC - PMC1606506 EDAT- 2006/01/27 09:00 MHDA- 2006/03/22 09:00 PMCR- 2006/08/01 CRDT- 2006/01/27 09:00 PHST- 2006/01/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/03/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/01/27 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2006/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0002-9440(10)62105-0 [pii] AID - 10.2353/ajpath.2006.050082 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Pathol. 2006 Feb;168(2):445-52. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2006.050082.