PMID- 1643671 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920909 LR - 20190824 IS - 0009-2797 (Print) IS - 0009-2797 (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 1 DP - 1992 Jun 15 TI - Antioxidant activity of the pyridoindole stobadine in liposomal and microsomal lipid peroxidation. PG - 85-93 AB - Stobadine, a pyridoindole derivative, is an efficient inhibitor of lipid peroxidation in phosphatidylcholine liposomes and in rat liver microsomes treated with iron/ADP/NADPH as pro-oxidant. Accumulation of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) or low-level chemiluminescence were taken as a measure of lipid peroxidation and 5 microM stobadine doubled the duration of the lag phase preceding the onset of rapidly increasing chemiluminescence. Inhibition of lipid peroxidation was not observed with tocopherol-deficient microsomes, suggesting that the antioxidant effect of stobadine depends on vitamin E in the membrane. The cis(-) isomer was most effective, with the cis(+) and trans(rac) as well as dehydro- or acetyl derivatives being less active. In liposomes, the presence of reductant (NADPH or ascorbate) protects from the loss of stobadine. FAU - Horakova, L AU - Horakova L AD - Institut fur Physiologische Chemie I, Universitat Dusseldorf, Germany. FAU - Briviba, K AU - Briviba K FAU - Sies, H AU - Sies H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Ireland TA - Chem Biol Interact JT - Chemico-biological interactions JID - 0227276 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Carbolines) RN - 0 (Indoles) RN - 0 (Liposomes) RN - 0 (Phosphatidylcholines) RN - 0 (Sulfhydryl Compounds) RN - 0 (Thiobarbiturates) RN - 1406-18-4 (Vitamin E) RN - 53-59-8 (NADP) RN - 61D2G4IYVH (Adenosine Diphosphate) RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) RN - PQ6CK8PD0R (Ascorbic Acid) RN - Y0EA50IJ3V (dicarbine) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Diphosphate/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/*pharmacology MH - Ascorbic Acid/pharmacology MH - Carbolines/*pharmacology MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Indoles/*pharmacology MH - Iron/pharmacology MH - Lipid Peroxidation/*drug effects MH - Liposomes/*metabolism MH - Microsomes, Liver/drug effects/*metabolism MH - NADP/pharmacology MH - Phosphatidylcholines/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Stereoisomerism MH - Sulfhydryl Compounds/metabolism MH - Thiobarbiturates/pharmacokinetics MH - Vitamin E/metabolism EDAT- 1992/06/15 00:00 MHDA- 1992/06/15 00:01 CRDT- 1992/06/15 00:00 PHST- 1992/06/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/06/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/06/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0009-2797(92)90094-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0009-2797(92)90094-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chem Biol Interact. 1992 Jun 15;83(1):85-93. doi: 10.1016/0009-2797(92)90094-2.