PMID- 16466382 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060426 LR - 20191210 IS - 0168-6496 (Print) IS - 0168-6496 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 3 DP - 2006 Mar TI - Detection of activity among uncultured Actinobacteria in a drinking water reservoir. PG - 432-8 AB - The abundance, identity and activity of uncultured Bacteria and Actinobacteria present in a drinking water reservoir (North Pine Dam, Brisbane, Australia) were determined using a combination of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) alone or with catalysed reporter deposition (CARD-FISH) with microautoradiography. The CARD-FISH technique was modified relative to previous described procedures and performed directly on gelatine cover slips in order to allow simultaneous combination with microautoradiography. Almost twofold higher numbers of microorganisms could be identified as either Bacteria or Actinobacteria using the CARD-FISH technique as compared with the traditional FISH technique. A combination of FISH or CARD-FISH with microautoradiography showed generally higher activity among the Actinobacteria than among all Bacteria. Another important observation was that many cells within the FISH-negative populations of both Actinobacteria and Bacteria were actively assimilating thymidine. Thus, great care should be taken when extrapolating the active fraction of a prokaryotic community to be equivalent to the FISH-detectable population in such environments. Bacterial groups within Actinobacteria produce the odours geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol, which lower the quality of surface water when used for drinking. The results indicate that combined microautoradiography and CARD-FISH may serve as an effective tool when studying identity and activity of microorganisms within freshwater environments. FAU - Nielsen, Jeppe L AU - Nielsen JL AD - Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. jeppe@bio.aau.dk FAU - Klausen, Cecilie AU - Klausen C FAU - Nielsen, Per H AU - Nielsen PH FAU - Burford, Michele AU - Burford M FAU - Jorgensen, Niels O G AU - Jorgensen NO LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - FEMS Microbiol Ecol JT - FEMS microbiology ecology JID - 8901229 RN - 0 (Culture Media) RN - 0 (Naphthols) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotide Probes) RN - EC 1.11.1.- (Horseradish Peroxidase) RN - MYW912WXJ4 (geosmin) RN - VC2W18DGKR (Thymidine) SB - IM MH - Actinobacteria/genetics/growth & development/*metabolism MH - Autoradiography MH - Bacteria/genetics/growth & development/metabolism MH - Catalysis MH - Colony Count, Microbial MH - Culture Media MH - Fresh Water/*microbiology MH - *Horseradish Peroxidase MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Naphthols MH - *Oligonucleotide Probes MH - Thymidine/metabolism MH - *Water Supply EDAT- 2006/02/10 09:00 MHDA- 2006/04/28 09:00 CRDT- 2006/02/10 09:00 PHST- 2006/02/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/04/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/02/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - FEM054 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2005.00054.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2006 Mar;55(3):432-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2005.00054.x.