PMID- 16466798 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060926 LR - 20071114 IS - 0165-0270 (Print) IS - 0165-0270 (Linking) VI - 155 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Jul 15 TI - Detecting neuronal activity changes using an interspike interval algorithm compared with using visual inspection. PG - 49-55 AB - A universally accepted method for efficiently detecting neuronal activity changes (NACs) in neurophysiological studies has not been established. Visual inspection is still considered to be one of the most reliable methods, although it is limited when it is used for analyzing large quantities of data. In this study, an algorithm that considers interspike intervals (ISIs) was developed to define the onset of NACs. Two criteria, involving the mean and the standard deviation (S.D.) of the ISIs during a control period, were used in the ISI algorithm to evaluate the NACs that occurred during a detection period. The first, an ISI decrease of more than 1 S.D. from the mean ISI of the control period, proved to be an effective criterion for qualifying the increased NACs (firing rate increases). The second, an ISI increase greater than 3 S.D.s, efficiently demarcated periods of decreased NACs (firing rate decreases). Statistically significant correlations between the detection of NAC onset times by the ISI algorithm and the detection of those times by visual inspections were observed after offline analyses of recorded neuronal activity. The present results suggest that this ISI algorithm is a reliable and efficient way of defining the onset of NACs. FAU - Liu, Yu AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 855 Monroe Avenue, Memphis, TN 38163, USA. FAU - Denton, John M AU - Denton JM FAU - Frykberg, Brett P AU - Frykberg BP FAU - Nelson, Randall J AU - Nelson RJ LA - eng GR - NS36860/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20060208 PL - Netherlands TA - J Neurosci Methods JT - Journal of neuroscience methods JID - 7905558 SB - IM MH - Action Potentials/*physiology MH - *Algorithms MH - Animals MH - Brain/*physiology MH - Electrophysiology/*methods MH - Haplorhini MH - Motor Cortex/physiology MH - Nerve Net/physiology MH - Neural Pathways/physiology MH - Neurons/*physiology MH - Neurophysiology/methods MH - Observer Variation MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - *Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Software/trends MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2006/02/10 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/27 09:00 CRDT- 2006/02/10 09:00 PHST- 2005/08/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/12/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/12/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/02/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/02/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0270(06)00009-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.12.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci Methods. 2006 Jul 15;155(1):49-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.12.019. Epub 2006 Feb 8.