PMID- 16469527 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070419 LR - 20161124 IS - 1368-8375 (Print) IS - 1368-8375 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 6 DP - 2006 Jul TI - Hypoxia enhances c-Met/HGF receptor expression and signaling by activating HIF-1alpha in human salivary gland cancer cells. PG - 593-8 AB - Hypoxia increases the invasive and metastatic potential of tumor cells. Increased expression of c-Met/hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-receptor protein in response to hypoxia in thyroid papillary carcinomas is hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) dependent. Both HGF and c-Met are expressed in human salivary gland cancers. In the current study, we tested whether c-Met expression was regulated by hypoxia and HIF-1alpha using two human salivary gland cancer cell lines: GFP-ACC2 and GFP-ACCM. Hypoxia enhanced the expression of HIF-1alpha in both cell lines, whereas c-Met was markedly induced only in the GFP-ACCM cells, which have metastatic potential. In the latter, hypoxia also promoted HGF-induced invasiveness. Synthetic small-interfering RNA specific for HIF-1alpha inhibited HIF-1alpha expression in the GFP-ACCM cells, and also suppressed the increase in c-Met expression and HGF-induced invasiveness under hypoxic conditions. These results suggest that hypoxia activates the HGF/c-Met system via HIF-1alpha in human salivary gland cancers and might be involved in their metastasis. FAU - Hara, Shingo AU - Hara S AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ehime University School of Medicine, 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan. FAU - Nakashiro, Koh-Ichi AU - Nakashiro K FAU - Klosek, Sebastian K AU - Klosek SK FAU - Ishikawa, Tohru AU - Ishikawa T FAU - Shintani, Satoru AU - Shintani S FAU - Hamakawa, Hiroyuki AU - Hamakawa H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060215 PL - England TA - Oral Oncol JT - Oral oncology JID - 9709118 RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) SB - IM MH - Cell Hypoxia MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/metabolism MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Salivary Gland Neoplasms/*metabolism/pathology MH - Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein/metabolism EDAT- 2006/02/14 09:00 MHDA- 2007/04/20 09:00 CRDT- 2006/02/14 09:00 PHST- 2005/10/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/10/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/02/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/04/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/02/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1368-8375(05)00300-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.10.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oral Oncol. 2006 Jul;42(6):593-8. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.10.016. Epub 2006 Feb 15.