PMID- 16484784 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060313 LR - 20071114 IS - 1424-859X (Electronic) IS - 1424-8581 (Linking) VI - 112 IP - 3-4 DP - 2006 TI - Linkage mapping and physical localization of the major histocompatibility complex region of the marsupial Monodelphis domestica. PG - 277-85 AB - We used genetic linkage mapping and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to conduct the first analysis of genic organization and chromosome localization of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) of a marsupial, the gray, short-tailed opossum Monodelphis domestica. Family based linkage analyses of two M. domestica MHC Class I genes (UA1, UG) and three MHC Class II genes (DAB, DMA, and DMB) revealed that these genes were tightly linked and positioned in the central region of linkage group 3 (LG3). This cluster of MHC genes was physically mapped to the centromeric region of chromosome 2q by FISH using a BAC clone containing the UA1 gene. An interesting finding from the linkage analyses is that sex-specific recombination rates were virtually identical within the MHC region. This stands in stark contrast to the genome-wide situation, wherein males exhibit approximately twice as much recombination as females, and could have evolutionary implications for maintaining equality between males and females in the ability to generate haplotype diversity in this region. These analyses also showed that three non-MHC genes that flank the MHC region on human chromosome 6, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6), and prolactin (PRL), are split among two separate linkage groups (chromosomes) in M. domestica. Comparative analysis with eight other vertebrate species suggests strong conservation of the BMP6-PRL synteny among birds and mammals, although the BMP6-PRL-MHC-ME1 synteny is not conserved. CI - 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel FAU - Gouin, N AU - Gouin N AD - Department of Genetics, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, TX 78245-0549, USA. ngouin@darwin.sfbr.org FAU - Deakin, J E AU - Deakin JE FAU - Miska, K B AU - Miska KB FAU - Miller, R D AU - Miller RD FAU - Kammerer, C M AU - Kammerer CM FAU - Graves, J A M AU - Graves JA FAU - VandeBerg, J L AU - VandeBerg JL FAU - Samollow, P B AU - Samollow PB LA - eng GR - RR-14214/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - Switzerland TA - Cytogenet Genome Res JT - Cytogenetic and genome research JID - 101142708 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - *Chromosome Mapping MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA Primers MH - DNA, Complementary/genetics MH - Genes, MHC Class I MH - Genes, MHC Class II MH - *Major Histocompatibility Complex MH - Models, Genetic MH - Monodelphis/*genetics MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length EDAT- 2006/02/18 09:00 MHDA- 2006/03/15 09:00 CRDT- 2006/02/18 09:00 PHST- 2005/05/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/02/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/03/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/02/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - 89882 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000089882 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytogenet Genome Res. 2006;112(3-4):277-85. doi: 10.1159/000089882.