PMID- 16497967 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060629 LR - 20210206 IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 1528-0020 (Electronic) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 107 IP - 11 DP - 2006 Jun 1 TI - Constitutive NF-kappaB and NFAT activation leads to stimulation of the BLyS survival pathway in aggressive B-cell lymphomas. PG - 4540-8 AB - B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS), a relatively recently recognized member of the tumor necrosis factor ligand family (TNF), is a potent cell-survival factor expressed in many hematopoietic cells. BLyS binds to 3 TNF-R receptors, TACI, BCMA, BAFF-R, to regulate B-cell survival, differentiation, and proliferation. The mechanisms involved in BLYS gene expression and regulation are still incompletely understood. In this study, we examined BLYS gene expression, function, and regulation in B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL-B) cells. Our studies indicate that BLyS is constitutively expressed in aggressive NHL-B cells, including large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), playing an important role in the survival and proliferation of malignant B cells. We found that 2 important transcription factors, NF-kappaB and NFAT, are involved in regulating BLyS expression through at least one NF-kappaB and 2 NFAT binding sites in the BLYS promoter. We also provide evidence suggesting that the constitutive activation of NF-kappaB and BLyS in NHL-B cells forms a positive feedback loop associated with lymphoma cell survival and proliferation. Our findings indicate that constitutive NF-kappaB and NFAT activations are crucial transcriptional regulators of the BLyS survival pathway in malignant B cells that could be therapeutic targets in aggressive NHL-B. FAU - Fu, Lingchen AU - Fu L AD - Department of Hematopathology, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. FAU - Lin-Lee, Yen-Chiu AU - Lin-Lee YC FAU - Pham, Lan V AU - Pham LV FAU - Tamayo, Archito AU - Tamayo A FAU - Yoshimura, Linda AU - Yoshimura L FAU - Ford, Richard J AU - Ford RJ LA - eng GR - CA-16672-26/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA-R01-100836/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060223 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins) RN - 0 (B-Cell Activating Factor) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (NFATC Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (TNFSF13B protein, human) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins MH - B-Cell Activating Factor MH - Binding Sites MH - Cell Survival MH - Feedback, Physiological MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Lymphoma, B-Cell/metabolism/*pathology MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/*metabolism/physiology MH - NFATC Transcription Factors/*metabolism/physiology MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC1895801 EDAT- 2006/02/25 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/30 09:00 PMCR- 2007/06/01 CRDT- 2006/02/25 09:00 PHST- 2006/02/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/02/25 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-4971(20)64593-1 [pii] AID - 4540 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2005-10-4042 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2006 Jun 1;107(11):4540-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-10-4042. Epub 2006 Feb 23.