PMID- 16504358 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070802 LR - 20161124 IS - 0269-7491 (Print) IS - 0269-7491 (Linking) VI - 144 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Nov TI - Distribution and transportability of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in the Asia-Pacific region using skipjack tuna as a bioindicator. PG - 238-47 AB - The geographical distribution of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) was investigated through analysis of muscle tissue of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) collected from offshore waters of Asia-Pacific region (Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, Seychelles, Brazil, Japan Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea, Indian Ocean and North Pacific Ocean). HBCD was detected in almost all samples analyzed (<0.1 to 45 ng/g lipid weight basis), indicating widespread presence of this compound in the marine environment. Elevated concentrations of HBCD were found in skipjack tuna from areas around Japan, which have the larger modern industrial/urban societies, and implicated these areas as primary regional sources. All three individual HBCD isomers (alpha-, gamma- and beta-HBCD) were detected in almost all samples; the percentage contribution of the alpha-isomer to total HBCD increased with increasing latitude. The estimated empirical 1/2 distance for alpha-HBCD was 8500 km, which is one of the highest atmospheric transportability among various halogenated persistent organic pollutants (POPs). FAU - Ueno, Daisuke AU - Ueno D AD - National Water Research Institute, Environment Canada, 867 Lakeshore Road, P.O. Box 5050, Burlington ON L7R 4A6, Canada. ueno@qg8.so-net.ne.jp FAU - Alaee, Mehran AU - Alaee M FAU - Marvin, Chris AU - Marvin C FAU - Muir, Derek C G AU - Muir DC FAU - Macinnis, Gordia AU - Macinnis G FAU - Reiner, Eric AU - Reiner E FAU - Crozier, Patrick AU - Crozier P FAU - Furdui, Vasile I AU - Furdui VI FAU - Subramanian, Annamalai AU - Subramanian A FAU - Fillmann, Gilberto AU - Fillmann G FAU - Lam, Paul K S AU - Lam PK FAU - Zheng, Gene J AU - Zheng GJ FAU - Muchtar, Muswerry AU - Muchtar M FAU - Razak, Hamidah AU - Razak H FAU - Prudente, Maricar AU - Prudente M FAU - Chung, Kyu-hyuck AU - Chung KH FAU - Tanabe, Shinsuke AU - Tanabe S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060228 PL - England TA - Environ Pollut JT - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) JID - 8804476 RN - 0 (Flame Retardants) RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Brominated) RN - 0 (Industrial Waste) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 5I9835JO3M (hexabromocyclododecane) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Asia MH - Environmental Monitoring/*methods MH - Flame Retardants/*analysis MH - Food Chain MH - Geography MH - Hydrocarbons, Brominated/*analysis MH - Industrial Waste MH - Muscles/chemistry MH - Pacific Ocean MH - Seawater MH - Tuna/*metabolism MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis EDAT- 2006/03/01 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/03 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/01 09:00 PHST- 2005/11/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/12/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/03/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0269-7491(06)00022-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Pollut. 2006 Nov;144(1):238-47. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.024. Epub 2006 Feb 28.