PMID- 16509868 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060801 LR - 20111117 IS - 0815-9319 (Print) IS - 0815-9319 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 2 DP - 2006 Feb TI - HLA-DQB1 locus and gastric cancer in Helicobacter pylori infection. PG - 420-4 AB - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: It has been suggested that the incidence of digestive diseases associated with Helicobacter pylori is influenced by the strain diversity of H. pylori, factors involving the host or environment, and the duration of infection. The authors have previously reported that human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQB1*0401 plays an important role in the development of atrophic gastritis in H. pylori infected patients. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between HLA-DQB1 genotype and cancer development. METHODS: HLA-DQB1 genotyping was performed by the PCR-RFLP method on 122 H. pylori-infected non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD) patients, 53 gastric cancer patients and 28 uninfected controls. To reliably estimate the grade of atrophic gastritis, histological evaluation was performed. RESULTS: The allele frequency of DQB1*0401 was significantly higher in intestinal type cancer patients compared with age- and sex-matched H. pylori-infected NUD patients. There was no significant difference in the mean atrophic scores of the biopsy samples from the lesser curvature of the mid-corpus between these groups. CONCLUSIONS: HLA-DQB1*0401 is a useful marker for determining susceptibility to intestinal type gastric cancer. FAU - Watanabe, Yoshinori AU - Watanabe Y AD - Division of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Department of Clinical Molecular Medicine, Kobe University School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Aoyama, Nobuo AU - Aoyama N FAU - Sakai, Toshiyuki AU - Sakai T FAU - Shirasaka, Daisuke AU - Shirasaka D FAU - Maekawa, Shuji AU - Maekawa S FAU - Kuroda, Kohei AU - Kuroda K FAU - Wambura, Casmir AU - Wambura C FAU - Tamura, Takao AU - Tamura T FAU - Nose, Yoshisuke AU - Nose Y FAU - Kasuga, Masato AU - Kasuga M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - J Gastroenterol Hepatol JT - Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology JID - 8607909 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ beta-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DQB1 antigen) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/complications/*genetics/pathology MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alleles MH - Antibodies, Bacterial/analysis MH - Biopsy MH - DNA/*genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Markers MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Genotype MH - HLA-DQ Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-DQ beta-Chains MH - Helicobacter Infections/*genetics/microbiology/pathology MH - Helicobacter pylori/immunology/*isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - *Locus Control Region MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length MH - Stomach Neoplasms/complications/*genetics/pathology EDAT- 2006/03/03 09:00 MHDA- 2006/08/02 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/03 09:00 PHST- 2006/03/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/08/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - JGH [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2005.04112.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Feb;21(2):420-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2005.04112.x.