PMID- 16516498 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061006 LR - 20061124 IS - 1053-8119 (Print) IS - 1053-8119 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 3 DP - 2006 Jul 1 TI - In vivo imaging with cellular resolution of bone marrow cells transplanted into the ischemic brain of a mouse. PG - 958-67 AB - The aim of the study was to monitor in vivo and noninvasively the fate of single bone marrow cells (BMCs) transplanted into the ischemic brain of unirradiated mice. In vivo imaging was performed through a closed cranial window, throughout the 2 weeks following cell transplantation, using laser-scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy. The window was chronically implanted above the left parieto-occipital cortex in C57BL/6J adult mice. BMC (3 x 10(5) nucleated cells in 0.5 microL medium) from 5-week-old transgenic mice, ubiquitously expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP), was transplanted into the ipsilateral cortex 24 h after the induction of focal ischemia by coagulation of the left middle cerebral artery (n = 15). Three nonischemic mice served as controls. Repeated in vivo imaging, up to a depth of 200 microm, revealed that BMCs survived within the ischemic and peri-ischemic cortex, migrated significantly towards the lesion, proliferated and adopted a microglia-like morphology over 2 weeks. These results were confirmed using ex vivo imaging after appropriate immunocytochemical treatments. This study indicates that confocal fluorescence microscopy is a reliable and unique tool to repeatedly assess with cellular resolution the in vivo dynamic fate of fluorescent cells transplanted into a mouse brain. These results also provide the first in vivo findings on the fate of single BMCs transplanted into the ischemic brain of unirradiated mice. FAU - Tran-Dinh, Alexy AU - Tran-Dinh A AD - Cardiovascular Research Centre, INSERM U 689, Universite Paris 7, 10 Avenue de Verdun, 75010 Paris, France. FAU - Kubis, Nathalie AU - Kubis N FAU - Tomita, Yutaka AU - Tomita Y FAU - Karaszewski, Bartosz AU - Karaszewski B FAU - Calando, Yolande AU - Calando Y FAU - Oudina, Karim AU - Oudina K FAU - Petite, Herve AU - Petite H FAU - Seylaz, Jacques AU - Seylaz J FAU - Pinard, Elisabeth AU - Pinard E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060303 PL - United States TA - Neuroimage JT - NeuroImage JID - 9215515 RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) SB - IM EIN - Neuroimage. 2006 Nov 15;33(3):1028. Dinh, Alexy Tran [corrected to Tran-Dinh, Alexy] MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*pathology MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation/*pathology MH - Brain Ischemia/*pathology MH - Cell Division/physiology MH - Cell Movement/physiology MH - Cell Survival/physiology MH - Cerebral Cortex/blood supply/pathology MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/analysis MH - *Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery/*pathology MH - *Laser Scanning Cytometry MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Microglia/pathology EDAT- 2006/03/07 09:00 MHDA- 2006/10/07 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/07 09:00 PHST- 2005/09/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/01/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/01/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/03/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/10/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1053-8119(06)00044-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.01.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroimage. 2006 Jul 1;31(3):958-67. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.01.019. Epub 2006 Mar 3.