PMID- 16516994 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060713 LR - 20091119 IS - 0168-0102 (Print) IS - 0168-0102 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 1 DP - 2006 May TI - BDNF in sensory neurons and chronic pain. PG - 1-10 AB - Neurotrophic factors, which support neuronal survival and growth during development of the nervous system, have been shown to play significant roles in the transmission of physiologic and pathologic pain. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), synthesized in the primary sensory neurons, is anterogradely transported to the central terminals of the primary afferents in the spinal dorsal horn, where it is involved in the modulation of painful stimuli. In models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain, BDNF synthesis is greatly increased in different populations of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Furthermore, it is now known that the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases occurs in these sensory neurons and contributes to persistent inflammatory and neuropathic pain by regulating BDNF expression. The recent discovery that BDNF upregulation in the DRG and spinal cord contributes to chronic pain hypersensitivity indicates that blocking BDNF in sensory neurons could provide a fruitful strategy for the development of novel analgesics. FAU - Obata, Koichi AU - Obata K AD - Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Noguchi, Koichi AU - Noguchi K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20060303 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Res JT - Neuroscience research JID - 8500749 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - EC 2.7.12.2 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Chronic Disease MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Gene Expression/physiology MH - Humans MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases/metabolism MH - Models, Biological MH - Neurons, Afferent/*metabolism MH - Pain/*metabolism MH - Posterior Horn Cells/metabolism RF - 129 EDAT- 2006/03/07 09:00 MHDA- 2006/07/14 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/07 09:00 PHST- 2005/11/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/01/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/01/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/03/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/07/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0168-0102(06)00024-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neures.2006.01.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Res. 2006 May;55(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2006.01.005. Epub 2006 Mar 3.