PMID- 16520413 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060414 LR - 20231024 IS - 1524-4539 (Electronic) IS - 0009-7322 (Linking) VI - 113 IP - 10 DP - 2006 Mar 14 TI - Intracoronary bone marrow cell transfer after myocardial infarction: eighteen months' follow-up data from the randomized, controlled BOOST (BOne marrOw transfer to enhance ST-elevation infarct regeneration) trial. PG - 1287-94 AB - BACKGROUND: Intracoronary transfer of autologous bone marrow cells (BMCs) may enhance recovery of left ventricular (LV) function in patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, clinical studies addressing the effects of BMCs after AMI have covered only limited time frames ranging from 3 to 6 months. The critical question of whether BMC transfer can have a sustained impact on LV function remains unanswered. METHODS AND RESULTS: After percutaneous coronary intervention with stent implantation (PCI) of the infarct-related artery, 60 patients were randomized 1:1 to a control group with optimal postinfarction therapy and a BMC transfer group that also received an intracoronary BMC infusion 4.8+/-1.3 days after PCI. Cardiac MRI was performed 3.5+/-1.5 days, 6+/-1 months, and 18+/-6 months after PCI. BMC transfer was not associated with adverse clinical events. In the control group, mean global LV ejection fraction increased by 0.7 and 3.1 percentage points after 6 and 18 months, respectively. LV ejection fraction in the BMC transfer group increased by 6.7 and 5.9 percentage points. The difference in LVEF improvement between groups was significant after 6 months but not after 18 months (P=0.27). The speed of LV ejection fraction recovery over the course of 18 months was significantly higher in the BMC transfer group (P=0.001). CONCLUSIONS: In this study, a single dose of intracoronary BMCs did not provide long-term benefit on LV systolic function after AMI compared with a randomized control group; however, the study suggests an acceleration of LV ejection fraction recovery after AMI by BMC therapy. FAU - Meyer, Gerd P AU - Meyer GP AD - Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Wollert, Kai C AU - Wollert KC FAU - Lotz, Joachim AU - Lotz J FAU - Steffens, Jan AU - Steffens J FAU - Lippolt, Peter AU - Lippolt P FAU - Fichtner, Stephanie AU - Fichtner S FAU - Hecker, Hartmut AU - Hecker H FAU - Schaefer, Arnd AU - Schaefer A FAU - Arseniev, Lubomir AU - Arseniev L FAU - Hertenstein, Bernd AU - Hertenstein B FAU - Ganser, Arnold AU - Ganser A FAU - Drexler, Helmut AU - Drexler H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20060306 PL - United States TA - Circulation JT - Circulation JID - 0147763 SB - IM CIN - Circulation. 2006 Mar 14;113(10):1272-4. PMID: 16534025 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation/*methods MH - *Coronary Vessels MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Infarction/*therapy MH - Stents MH - Stroke Volume MH - Systole MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ventricular Function, Left EDAT- 2006/03/08 09:00 MHDA- 2006/04/15 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/08 09:00 PHST- 2006/03/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/04/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - CIRCULATIONAHA.105.575118 [pii] AID - 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.575118 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Circulation. 2006 Mar 14;113(10):1287-94. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.575118. Epub 2006 Mar 6.