PMID- 16524060 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060503 LR - 20211203 IS - 0034-8376 (Print) IS - 0034-8376 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Mar-Apr TI - [The highly sensitized patient. Therapeutic alternatives for kidney transplantation]. PG - 206-12 AB - Patients become sensitized after exposure to non-self human leukocyte antigen (HLA) during pregnancy, blood transfusion, and organ transplantation. Performing transplantation in highly sensitized receptors represents a challenge for transplant programs, organ allocation organizations and usually patients are forced to stay on transplant waiting lists for many years and ultimately may never find a donor. There are various approaches that can be adopted in order to transplant these patients such as plasmapheresis, immunoadsorption, intravenous immune globulin, anti-thymocyte agents, monoclonal antibodies (anti CD-20) and splenectomy with similar results as obtained in non highly sensitized patients with the increased risk of severe and recurrent rejection which may carry implications for long-term graft outcomes. Thus a positive crossmatch test is not necessarily an absolute contraindication and allows access for transplantation. FAU - Mancilla-Urrea, Eduardo AU - Mancilla-Urrea E AD - Departamento de Nefrologia del Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio Chavez, Mexico, DF. emulmps@mexis.com LA - spa PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - El paciente altamente sensibilizado. Alternativas terapeuticas para el trasplante renal. PL - Mexico TA - Rev Invest Clin JT - Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion JID - 9421552 RN - 0 (Antilymphocyte Serum) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) RN - 0 (Isoantibodies) SB - IM MH - Antilymphocyte Serum/therapeutic use MH - Histocompatibility MH - Humans MH - *Immunization MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Immunosorbent Techniques MH - Immunosuppression Therapy/*methods MH - Isoantibodies/immunology MH - Kidney Transplantation/*immunology MH - Plasmapheresis MH - Splenectomy MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology RF - 54 EDAT- 2006/03/10 09:00 MHDA- 2006/05/04 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/10 09:00 PHST- 2006/03/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/05/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/10 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Invest Clin. 2005 Mar-Apr;57(2):206-12.