PMID- 16544187 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060803 LR - 20220316 IS - 0967-3849 (Print) IS - 0967-3849 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 2 DP - 2006 TI - Chromosomal integrity maintained in five human embryonic stem cell lines after prolonged in vitro culture. PG - 131-7 AB - There have been recent reports of human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines developing chromosomal aberrations after long-term culture, indicating an unstable genomic status due to the in vitro milieu. This raises concern, since it would limit their use in therapeutics. In this study the chromosomal status of five well-characterized hESC lines, SA002, SA002.5, AS034.1.1, SA121 and SA461, was monitored during long-term in vitro culture. The criteria of defined hESCs were met by all of the five hESC lines (four diploid and one trisomic for chromosome 13). The genomes were screened for chromosomal aberrations and rearrangements using comparative genomic hybridization (CGH), interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and traditional karyotyping on several occasions while in culture. The genomic integrity was shown to be maintained after repeated freeze-thaw procedures and continuous culture in vitro for up to 22 months (148 passages). We discuss the most common de novo chromosomal aberrations reported in hESCs, as well as their possible origin. FAU - Caisander, Gunilla AU - Caisander G AD - Cellartis AB, Arvid Wallgrens Backe 20, SE-413 46, Goteborg, Sweden. FAU - Park, Hannah AU - Park H FAU - Frej, Katarina AU - Frej K FAU - Lindqvist, Jenny AU - Lindqvist J FAU - Bergh, Christina AU - Bergh C FAU - Lundin, Kersti AU - Lundin K FAU - Hanson, Charles AU - Hanson C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060317 PL - Netherlands TA - Chromosome Res JT - Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology JID - 9313452 SB - IM MH - *Cell Culture Techniques MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Proliferation MH - *Chromosomal Instability MH - Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosomes, Human MH - Embryo, Mammalian/*cytology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Nucleic Acid Hybridization MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Stem Cells/*metabolism EDAT- 2006/03/18 09:00 MHDA- 2006/08/04 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/18 09:00 PHST- 2005/10/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/12/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/12/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/03/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/08/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10577-006-1019-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chromosome Res. 2006;14(2):131-7. doi: 10.1007/s10577-006-1019-8. Epub 2006 Mar 17.