PMID- 16550188 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060605 LR - 20201212 IS - 1078-8956 (Print) IS - 1078-8956 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 4 DP - 2006 Apr TI - Thymus-derived leukemia-lymphoma in mice transgenic for the Tax gene of human T-lymphotropic virus type I. PG - 466-72 AB - Adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATLL) is a group of T-cell malignancies caused by infection with human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I). Although the pathogenesis of ATLL remains incompletely understood, the viral regulatory protein Tax is centrally involved in cellular transformation. Here we describe the generation of HTLV-I Tax transgenic mice using the Lck proximal promoter to restrict transgene expression to developing thymocytes. After prolonged latency periods, transgenic mice developed diffuse large-cell lymphomas and leukemia with clinical, pathological and immunological features characteristic of acute ATLL. Transgenic mice were functionally immunocompromised and they developed opportunistic infections. Fulminant disease also developed rapidly in SCID mice after engraftment of lymphomatous cells from transgenic mice. Flow cytometry showed that the cells were CD4(-) and CD8(-), but CD44(+), CD25(+) and cytoplasmic CD3(+). This phenotype is indicative of a thymus-derived pre-T-cell phenotype, and disease development was associated with the constitutive activation of NF-kappaB. Our model accurately reproduces human disease and will provide a tool for analysis of the molecular events in transformation and for the development of new therapeutics. FAU - Hasegawa, Hideki AU - Hasegawa H AD - Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-7-1 Gakuen, Musashimurayama-shi, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan. FAU - Sawa, Hirofumi AU - Sawa H FAU - Lewis, Martha J AU - Lewis MJ FAU - Orba, Yasuko AU - Orba Y FAU - Sheehy, Noreen AU - Sheehy N FAU - Yamamoto, Yoshie AU - Yamamoto Y FAU - Ichinohe, Takeshi AU - Ichinohe T FAU - Tsunetsugu-Yokota, Yasuko AU - Tsunetsugu-Yokota Y FAU - Katano, Harutaka AU - Katano H FAU - Takahashi, Hidehiro AU - Takahashi H FAU - Matsuda, Junichiro AU - Matsuda J FAU - Sata, Tetsutaro AU - Sata T FAU - Kurata, Takeshi AU - Kurata T FAU - Nagashima, Kazuo AU - Nagashima K FAU - Hall, William W AU - Hall WW LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060319 PL - United States TA - Nat Med JT - Nature medicine JID - 9502015 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (CD3 Complex) SB - IM CIN - Nat Med. 2007 May;13(5):527-8. PMID: 17479090 MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers MH - CD3 Complex/immunology/metabolism MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Chromosomes MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect MH - *Genes, pX MH - Human T-lymphotropic virus 1/*genetics/ultrastructure MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Leukemia, Lymphoid/genetics/immunology/*pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, SCID MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Neoplasm Transplantation MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Thymus Neoplasms/immunology/*pathology MH - Transgenes MH - Transplantation, Homologous EDAT- 2006/03/22 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/06 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/22 09:00 PHST- 2005/08/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/12/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/03/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - nm1389 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nm1389 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Med. 2006 Apr;12(4):466-72. doi: 10.1038/nm1389. Epub 2006 Mar 19.