PMID- 16551107 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060525 LR - 20181113 IS - 0002-7863 (Print) IS - 1520-5126 (Electronic) IS - 0002-7863 (Linking) VI - 128 IP - 12 DP - 2006 Mar 29 TI - Dynamics of proteins encapsulated in silica sol-gel glasses studied with IR vibrational echo spectroscopy. PG - 3990-7 AB - Spectrally resolved infrared stimulated vibrational echo spectroscopy is used to measure the fast dynamics of heme-bound CO in carbonmonoxy-myoglobin (MbCO) and -hemoglobin (HbCO) embedded in silica sol-gel glasses. On the time scale of approximately 100 fs to several picoseconds, the vibrational dephasing of the heme-bound CO is measurably slower for both MbCO and HbCO relative to that of aqueous protein solutions. The fast structural dynamics of MbCO, as sensed by the heme-bound CO, are influenced more by the sol-gel environment than those of HbCO. Longer time scale structural dynamics (tens of picoseconds), as measured by the extent of spectral diffusion, are the same for both proteins encapsulated in sol-gel glasses compared to that in aqueous solutions. A comparison of the sol-gel experimental results to viscosity-dependent vibrational echo data taken on various mixtures of water and fructose shows that the sol-gel-encapsulated MbCO exhibits dynamics that are the equivalent of the protein in a solution that is nearly 20 times more viscous than bulk water. In contrast, the HbCO dephasing in the sol-gel reflects only a 2-fold increase in viscosity. Attempts to alter the encapsulating pore size by varying the molar ratio of silane precursor to water (R value) used to prepare the sol-gel glasses were found to have no effect on the fast or steady-state spectroscopic results. The vibrational echo data are discussed in the context of solvent confinement and protein-pore wall interactions to provide insights into the influence of a confined environment on the fast structural dynamics experienced by a biomolecule. FAU - Massari, Aaron M AU - Massari AM AD - Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA. FAU - Finkelstein, Ilya J AU - Finkelstein IJ FAU - Fayer, Michael D AU - Fayer MD LA - eng GR - 2 R01 GM-061137-05/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - 1 F32 GM-071162-01/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM061137/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 GM071162/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM061137-02/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Am Chem Soc JT - Journal of the American Chemical Society JID - 7503056 RN - 0 (Myoglobin) RN - 0 (carboxymyoglobin) RN - 42VZT0U6YR (Heme) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) RN - 9061-29-4 (Carboxyhemoglobin) SB - IM MH - Carboxyhemoglobin/*chemistry MH - Glass MH - Heme/chemistry MH - Myoglobin/*chemistry MH - Silicon Dioxide/*chemistry MH - Spectrophotometry, Infrared/*methods MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - Static Electricity PMC - PMC2532503 MID - NIHMS63155 EDAT- 2006/03/23 09:00 MHDA- 2006/05/26 09:00 PMCR- 2008/09/08 CRDT- 2006/03/23 09:00 PHST- 2006/03/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/05/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/23 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/09/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/ja058745y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Chem Soc. 2006 Mar 29;128(12):3990-7. doi: 10.1021/ja058745y.