PMID- 16553830 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060628 LR - 20131121 IS - 0378-1097 (Print) IS - 0378-1097 (Linking) VI - 257 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Apr TI - Mycobacterium marinum biofilm formation reveals cording morphology. PG - 43-9 AB - Abstract The emergence of the nontuberculosis mycobacteria (NTM) as clinically relevant pathogens has warranted the study of these ubiquitous organisms in the context of their likely environmental niche, the biofilm. We assayed the NTM bacterium Mycobacterium marinum strain 1218R, a fish outbreak isolate, for biofilm formation on different surfaces over time using three different methods. Using the MBEC system, biofilm development occurred continually over the 14-day culture period reaching a mature or stable biofilm state after 7 days postinoculation. Quantification of M. marinum biofilm formation on high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polycarbonate (PC) and silicon (Si) coupons over a 14-day period was evaluated using a continuous flow reactor system. M. marinum developed biofilms on all of the surfaces tested. However, substantially more biofilm accumulated on the silicon than on the other substrates (Si>HDPE>PC) under the same growth conditions indicating that silicon was the most effective substratum studied for the generation of M. marinum biofilms and suggesting a correlation between surface hydrophobicity and attachment. Finally, confocal laser scanning microscopy was used to visualize M. marinum biofilm development in situ over time and revealed an unusual biofilm ultrastructure. Large cell clusters attached to the surface grew in parallel sinuous arrays of cells that formed large cords. FAU - Hall-Stoodley, Luanne AU - Hall-Stoodley L AD - Center for Genomic Sciences, Allegheny-Singer Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. FAU - Brun, Olivier S AU - Brun OS FAU - Polshyna, Ganna AU - Polshyna G FAU - Barker, Lucia P AU - Barker LP LA - eng GR - AI060862/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - FEMS Microbiol Lett JT - FEMS microbiology letters JID - 7705721 RN - 0 (Culture Media) RN - 0 (Polycarboxylate Cement) RN - 25766-59-0 (polycarbonate) RN - 9002-88-4 (Polyethylene) RN - Z4152N8IUI (Silicon) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bacterial Adhesion MH - Biofilms/*growth & development MH - Bioreactors MH - Colony Count, Microbial MH - Culture Media MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Mycobacterium marinum/cytology/*growth & development MH - Polycarboxylate Cement MH - Polyethylene MH - Silicon EDAT- 2006/03/24 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/29 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/24 09:00 PHST- 2006/03/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - FML143 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00143.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2006 Apr;257(1):43-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00143.x.