PMID- 16565739 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060623 LR - 20061115 IS - 0268-3369 (Print) IS - 0268-3369 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 10 DP - 2006 May TI - Impact of high-resolution matching in allogeneic unrelated donor stem cell transplantation in Switzerland. PG - 909-16 AB - It is currently unknown what degree of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-mismatching is acceptable in unrelated donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (UD-HSCT). Mismatches at some loci may be more permissive than others. We have analyzed the effect of high-resolution HLA-matching on outcome of all 214 consecutive recipients of UD-HSCT carried out in Switzerland. All typing was by the Swiss reference laboratory. Donor-recipient pairs were HLA-10/10 matched (n=130) or mismatched for either HLA-A/-B/-DRB1/multiple loci (n=33; (HLA-A/-B=10); (-DRB1=8); (multiple=15)); HLA-C (n=29) or HLA-DQ/-DRB3 (n=22; (DQ=16); (-DRB1=6)). The median follow-up was 32 months. Survival probabilities (+/-95% confidence interval) at 3 years were 57 (+/-10)% for recipients of HLA 10/10-matched transplants, 53 (+/-22)% for recipients of HLA-DQ/-DRB3-mismatched transplants, 44 (+/-20)% for recipients of HLA-C-mismatched transplants and 0% for recipients of transplants mismatched at HLA-A/-B/-DRB1/multiple loci (P<0.0001). In multivariate analyses, HLA compatibility was the variable most significantly associated with survival and treatment-related mortality. We found important differences in survival in recipients of UD-HSCT with best results for transplants from 10/10 matched donors. Single mismatches at HLA-DQ/-DRB3 were well tolerated, mismatches at HLA-C had intermediate results and mismatches at HLA-A/-B/-DRB1/multiple loci resulted in poor survival. FAU - Chalandon, Y AU - Chalandon Y AD - Hematology Service, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland. yves.chalandon@hcuge.ch FAU - Tiercy, J-M AU - Tiercy JM FAU - Schanz, U AU - Schanz U FAU - Gungor, T AU - Gungor T FAU - Seger, R AU - Seger R FAU - Halter, J AU - Halter J FAU - Helg, C AU - Helg C FAU - Chapuis, B AU - Chapuis B FAU - Gratwohl, A AU - Gratwohl A FAU - Tichelli, A AU - Tichelli A FAU - Nicoloso de Faveri, G AU - Nicoloso de Faveri G FAU - Roosnek, E AU - Roosnek E FAU - Passweg, J R AU - Passweg JR CN - Swiss Transplant Working Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (STABMT) CN - Swiss National Donor Registry LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Bone Marrow Transplant JT - Bone marrow transplantation JID - 8702459 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - HLA Antigens/*chemistry MH - *Histocompatibility MH - Histocompatibility Testing/*methods MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Living Donors MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Stem Cell Transplantation/*methods MH - Switzerland EDAT- 2006/03/28 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/24 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/28 09:00 PHST- 2006/03/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1705353 [pii] AID - 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705353 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bone Marrow Transplant. 2006 May;37(10):909-16. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705353.