PMID- 16571416 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090611 LR - 20111117 IS - 0198-8859 (Print) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 11 DP - 2005 Nov TI - Identification and characterization of HIV-1 epitopes presented by HLA-A*2603: comparison between HIV-1 epitopes presented by A*2601 and A*2603. PG - 1155-66 AB - Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*26 is one of the alleles associated with a slow progression to AIDS. Identification and characterization of HIV-1-specific epitopes presented by this allele are necessary for studies on the immunopathogenesis of AIDS and vaccine development in Asia, where three HLA-A*26 subtypes are frequently found. In the present study, we sought to identify HLA-A*2603-restricted HIV-1 epitopes by using reverse immunogenetics and to compare them with HLA-A*2601-restricted ones recently identified. We found that 31 of 110 HIV-1 peptides bound to HLA-A*2603 and that only two peptides (Gag169-177 and Env63-72) induced specific CD8+T cells by stimulating peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes from HIV-1-infected individuals carrying HLA-A*2603. The specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte clones killed HIV-1 recombinant vaccinia-infected cells, indicating that these two peptides were naturally occurring peptides presented by HLA-A*2603. Gag169-177-specific CD8+T cells were frequently detected in both HLA-A*2601+ and -A*2603+ individuals with chronic HIV-1 infection, whereas Env63-72-specific ones were frequently detected only in the HLA-A*2603+ individuals. Gag169-177 peptide bound equally to both HLA-A*26 antigens, whereas Env63-72 peptide bound to A*2603 much more strongly than to A*2601. These findings suggest that the relative affinity of these peptides for the HLA-A*26 subtypes determines whether these peptides are recognized as epitopes in HIV-1-infected individuals carrying these alleles. FAU - Kawashima, Yuka AU - Kawashima Y AD - Division of Viral Immunology, Center for AIDS Research, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan. FAU - Satoh, Manami AU - Satoh M FAU - Oka, Shinichi AU - Oka S FAU - Takiguchi, Masafumi AU - Takiguchi M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060105 PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-A*26 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-A*26:01 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-A*26:03 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation/*immunology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology/metabolism/virology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic MH - Epitope Mapping MH - Epitopes/chemistry/*immunology/*metabolism MH - HIV-1/*immunology MH - HLA-A Antigens/*immunology/*metabolism MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Peptides/immunology/metabolism MH - Viral Proteins/immunology/metabolism EDAT- 2006/03/31 09:00 MHDA- 2009/06/12 09:00 CRDT- 2006/03/31 09:00 PHST- 2005/05/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/10/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/03/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/06/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/03/31 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0198-8859(05)00442-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2005.10.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2005 Nov;66(11):1155-66. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2005.10.015. Epub 2006 Jan 5.