PMID- 16581172 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060818 LR - 20220318 IS - 0278-5846 (Print) IS - 0278-5846 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 5 DP - 2006 Jul TI - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene (BDNF) variants and schizophrenia: an association study. PG - 924-33 AB - Polymorphisms in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene have been suggested to be associated with schizophrenia. In a replication attempt, Swedish patients with schizophrenia (n=187) and control subjects (n=275) were assessed for four BDNF gene polymorphisms. There were no significantly different allele, genotype or haplotype frequencies between cases or controls. Neither were there any differences when schizophrenic patients were sub-divided with regard to a number of different clinical variables, although a small group of psychotic patients with prominent affective features displayed higher frequencies of the less common alleles of the Val66Met and 11757 G/C polymorphisms compared to controls. The present Swedish results do not verify previous associations between putative functional BDNF gene polymorphisms and schizophrenia. However, when combined with previous studies meta-analyses indicated that the BDNF 270 T-allele and the Val66Met homozygous state were associated with the disorder. Thus, the BDNF gene may confer susceptibility to schizophrenia. Additional studies are warranted to shed further light on this possibility. FAU - Jonsson, Erik G AU - Jonsson EG AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, HUBIN project, Karolinska Institutet and Hospital, R5:00, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden. erik.jonsson@ki.se FAU - Edman-Ahlbom, Bodil AU - Edman-Ahlbom B FAU - Sillen, Anna AU - Sillen A FAU - Gunnar, Agneta AU - Gunnar A FAU - Kulle, Bettina AU - Kulle B FAU - Frigessi, Arnoldo AU - Frigessi A FAU - Vares, Maria AU - Vares M FAU - Ekholm, Birgit AU - Ekholm B FAU - Wode-Helgodt, Birgitta AU - Wode-Helgodt B FAU - Schumacher, Johannes AU - Schumacher J FAU - Cichon, Sven AU - Cichon S FAU - Agartz, Ingrid AU - Agartz I FAU - Sedvall, Goran C AU - Sedvall GC FAU - Hall, Hakan AU - Hall H FAU - Terenius, Lars AU - Terenius L LA - eng GR - 44814/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060403 PL - England TA - Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry JT - Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry JID - 8211617 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Alleles MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Variation MH - Genotype MH - Haplotypes MH - Humans MH - Linkage Disequilibrium/genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Schizophrenia/*epidemiology/*genetics MH - Sweden/epidemiology EDAT- 2006/04/04 09:00 MHDA- 2006/08/19 09:00 CRDT- 2006/04/04 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/08/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/04/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0278-5846(06)00069-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.02.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2006 Jul;30(5):924-33. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.02.008. Epub 2006 Apr 3.