PMID- 16585196 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060522 LR - 20161128 IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 7 DP - 2006 Apr 1 TI - Inactivation of von Hippel-Lindau gene induces constitutive phosphorylation of MET protein in clear cell renal carcinoma. PG - 3699-705 AB - It is well known that inactivation of von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene predisposes for human clear cell renal carcinoma (CCRC). However, details about critical roles of VHL inactivation during tumorigenesis are still unknown. MET protein is a tyrosine kinase receptor for hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF), which regulates cell growth, cell morphology, and cell motility. We showed that MET protein overexpressed in CCRC cells was phosphorylated without HGF/SF. This constitutive phosphorylation of MET protein in CCRC cells was inhibited by the rescue of exogenous wild-type VHL gene without a decrease in expression level of MET protein. Interestingly, wild-type VHL gene suppressed the phosphorylation of MET protein only under high cell density conditions. Additionally, MET protein activated by the inactivation of VHL gene modified cell adherence, including N-cadherin and beta-catenin. When activation of MET protein in CCRC cells was inhibited by the MET inhibitor K252a, the growth of CCRC cells in vitro and the tumorigenesis induced by CCRC cells in nude mice were suppressed. From these results, we concluded that inactivation of VHL gene induced constitutive phosphorylation of MET protein and modified intercellular adherence structure to trigger the cell growth released from contact inhibition, finally resulting in tumorigenesis. This is one of the mechanisms of CCRC oncogenesis, and MET protein has potential as a molecular target for novel CCRC therapies. FAU - Nakaigawa, Noboru AU - Nakaigawa N AD - Departments of Urology and Molecular Pathology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura Kanazawaku, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan. nakaigan@med.yokohama-cu.ac.jp FAU - Yao, Masahiro AU - Yao M FAU - Baba, Masaya AU - Baba M FAU - Kato, Shingo AU - Kato S FAU - Kishida, Takeshi AU - Kishida T FAU - Hattori, Keiko AU - Hattori K FAU - Nagashima, Yoji AU - Nagashima Y FAU - Kubota, Yoshinobu AU - Kubota Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (MET protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) RN - EC 6.3.2.- (VHL protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell/*genetics/metabolism MH - Carcinoma, Renal Cell/*genetics/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Gene Silencing MH - Humans MH - Kidney Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met MH - Receptors, Growth Factor/*metabolism MH - Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein/*genetics EDAT- 2006/04/06 09:00 MHDA- 2006/05/23 09:00 CRDT- 2006/04/06 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/05/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/04/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - 66/7/3699 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0617 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2006 Apr 1;66(7):3699-705. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0617.