PMID- 16597592 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061005 LR - 20220318 IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 3 DP - 2006 Aug 1 TI - Retrospective comparison of reduced-intensity conditioning and conventional high-dose conditioning for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using HLA-identical sibling donors in myelodysplastic syndromes. PG - 836-46 AB - In this multicenter retrospective study, the outcomes of 836 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) who underwent transplantation with a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical sibling donor were analyzed according to 2 types of conditioning: reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) in 215 patients, and standard myeloablative (or high-dose) conditioning (SMC) in 621 patients. In multivariate analysis, the 3-year relapse rate was significantly increased after RIC (hazard ratio [HR], 1.64; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.2-2.2; P = .001), but the 3-year nonrelapse mortality (NRM) rate was decreased in the RIC group (HR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.41-0.91; P = .015). The 3-year probabilities of progression-free and overall survivals were similar in both groups (39% after SMC vs 33% in RIC; multivariate P = .9; and 45% vs 41%, respectively; P = .8). In conclusion, the lower 3-year NRM after RIC is encouraging, since these patients were older (age > 50 years in 73% RIC vs 28% in SMC, P < .001) and had more adverse pretransplantation variables. However, based on the higher risk of relapse, patients with no contraindications for SMC should not receive RIC outside of prospective randomized trials, which are needed to establish the position of RIC-based transplantation in the treatment of patients with MDS. FAU - Martino, Rodrigo AU - Martino R AD - Division of Clinical Hematology, Hopital de la Sant Creu i Sant Pau, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain. rmartino@santpau.es FAU - Iacobelli, Simona AU - Iacobelli S FAU - Brand, Ronald AU - Brand R FAU - Jansen, Thekla AU - Jansen T FAU - van Biezen, Anja AU - van Biezen A FAU - Finke, Jurgen AU - Finke J FAU - Bacigalupo, Andrea AU - Bacigalupo A FAU - Beelen, Dietrich AU - Beelen D FAU - Reiffers, Jossy AU - Reiffers J FAU - Devergie, Agnes AU - Devergie A FAU - Alessandrino, Emilie AU - Alessandrino E FAU - Mufti, Ghulam J AU - Mufti GJ FAU - Barge, Renee AU - Barge R FAU - Sierra, Jorge AU - Sierra J FAU - Ruutu, Tapani AU - Ruutu T FAU - Boogaerts, Marc AU - Boogaerts M FAU - Falda, Michele AU - Falda M FAU - Jouet, Jean-Pierre AU - Jouet JP FAU - Niederwieser, Dieter AU - Niederwieser D FAU - de Witte, Theo AU - de Witte T CN - Myelodysplastic Syndrome subcommittee of the Chronic Leukemia Working Party of the European Blood and Marrow Transplantation Group LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20060404 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Female MH - HLA Antigens MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/*methods/mortality MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myelodysplastic Syndromes/mortality/*therapy MH - Recurrence MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Siblings MH - Survival Analysis MH - Transplantation Conditioning/*methods MH - Transplantation, Homologous EDAT- 2006/04/07 09:00 MHDA- 2006/10/06 09:00 CRDT- 2006/04/07 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/10/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/04/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-4971(20)52733-X [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2005-11-4503 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2006 Aug 1;108(3):836-46. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-11-4503. Epub 2006 Apr 4.