PMID- 16606409 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060830 LR - 20060411 IS - 0905-4383 (Print) IS - 0905-4383 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 2006 Apr TI - Association of HLA subtype DRB10407 in Colombian patients with actinic prurigo. PG - 55-8 AB - BACKGROUND: Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DRB1*0407 had been associated with actinic prurigo in different populations. This class II HLA-DR subtype had not been studied in Colombia. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to establish whether there was an association of actinic prurigo with HLA DR in a Colombian population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty patients with a clinical diagnosis of actinic prurigo and 40 healthy subjects, paired by age, sex and birthplace, were studied. HLA typing for HLA DRB1 and DRB1*04, if necessary, was performed by the PCR-SSP method using blood samples. RESULTS: A high frequency of HLA DRB1*0407 was found in the patients (97.5% vs. 30%; P<0.00001). The allelic frequency of HLA DRB1*0407 was 63.8% in the case group, and 14.5% in the controls (P<0.00001). In the control group, there was a higher frequency of the alleles DRB1*01 (14.5% vs. 1.25%; P=0.0027) and DRB1*13 (23.7% vs. 2.5%; P=0.00013). LIMITATIONS: The small number of controls does not allow us to drive conclusions about other HLA alleles. CONCLUSIONS: HLA subtype DRB1*0407, found in actinic prurigo patients in studies conducted in England, Scotland, Ireland and Mexico, was also associated in Colombian patients. This finding, concordant in patients from different ethnic groups, could be helpful in the diagnosis of this disease and probably important in its pathogenesis. DRB1*01 and DRB1*13 alleles were more frequent in controls than in patients; we do not know whether they play any role in the resistance to the disease. FAU - Suarez, Alfonso AU - Suarez A AD - Centro Dermatologico Federico Lleras Acosta, E.S.E. Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Valbuena, Martha Cecilia AU - Valbuena MC FAU - Rey, Maritza AU - Rey M FAU - de Porras Quintana, Luisa AU - de Porras Quintana L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed JT - Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine JID - 9013641 RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Colombia MH - Female MH - HLA-DR Antigens/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Photosensitivity Disorders/*immunology MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational MH - Prurigo/*immunology EDAT- 2006/04/12 09:00 MHDA- 2006/08/31 09:00 CRDT- 2006/04/12 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/08/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/04/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - PPP205 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-0781.2006.00205.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2006 Apr;22(2):55-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0781.2006.00205.x.