PMID- 1660899 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920117 LR - 20131121 IS - 0021-9541 (Print) IS - 0021-9541 (Linking) VI - 149 IP - 2 DP - 1991 Nov TI - Surface contact modulation of inflammatory macrophage antibody dependent cytotoxicity and prostanoid release. PG - 195-201 AB - Adherence to extracellular matrix proteins modulates the functional and secretory activities of mononuclear phagocytes, although the mechanisms regulating these adherence-dependent changes are poorly understood. In this study, the ability of rat inflammatory peritoneal macrophages (PM) to adhere to an endothelial cell-derived extracellular matrix or a denatured collagen/fibronectin-coated surface and perform antibody dependent cell cytotoxicity (ADCC) and secrete reactive oxygen intermediates was compared with PM adherent to tissue culture plastic. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and thromboxane B2 (TxB2), two major cyclooxygenase products released by inflammatory macrophages, were also measured by PM adherent to the protein coated surfaces. Rat exudate PM were equally adherent to tissue culture plastic or wells coated with either endothelial cell derived matrix or denatured collagen (gelatin)/fibronectin. PM adherent to a denatured collagen/fibronectin-coated wells demonstrated significantly less cytolytic activity (15 +/- 2% lysis) when compared with either tissue culture plastic adherent PM (43 +/- 7% lysis) or PM adherent to extracellular matrix (59 +/- 11% lysis). PM adherent to extracellular matrix released twofold more TxB2 than plastic adherent PM, while PM adherent to denatured collagen/fibronectin released 40% more PGE2 than cells adherent to tissue culture plastic or 80% more PGE2 than PM adherent to the extracellular matrix. PM adherent to denatured collagen/fibronectin release less superoxide anion (27 +/- .9 nmoles/10(6) PM) than PM adherent to either tissue culture plastic (43 +/- 1 nmoles/10(6) PM) or the extracellular matrix (60 +/- 0.5 nmoles/10(6) PM). Furthermore, incubation of plastic adherent PM with exogenous PGE2 reduced superoxide production in a dose-dependent manner. These results demonstrate that the inhibition of ADCC and secretion of reactive oxygen intermediates by PM adherent to a denatured collagen/fibronectin surface correlated with an increased release of the immunosuppressive prostanoid PGE2. Furthermore, the addition of exogenous PGE2 to plastic adherent PM reproduced the depression in ADCC and superoxide anion production observed by PM adherent to a denatured collagen/fibronectin surface. These studies suggest that the increased production and release of PGE2 by inflammatory macrophages adherent to a denatured collagen surface may act to suppress cytotoxic mechanisms and thereby constitutes part of an autocrine feedback mechanism regulating macrophage function during wound injury. FAU - Gudewicz, P W AU - Gudewicz PW AD - Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Albany Medical College, New York 12208. FAU - Frewin, M B AU - Frewin MB LA - eng GR - AI-26072/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 GM-40761/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Cell Physiol JT - Journal of cellular physiology JID - 0050222 RN - 0 (Fibronectins) RN - 11062-77-4 (Superoxides) RN - 54397-85-2 (Thromboxane B2) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) RN - K7Q1JQR04M (Dinoprostone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity MH - Cattle MH - Cell Adhesion MH - Cell Line MH - Collagen MH - Dinoprostone/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Extracellular Matrix/physiology MH - Fibronectins MH - Macrophages/*immunology/physiology MH - Male MH - Protein Denaturation MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Strains MH - Superoxides/metabolism MH - Thromboxane B2/*metabolism EDAT- 1991/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/11/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcp.1041490204 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Physiol. 1991 Nov;149(2):195-201. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041490204.