PMID- 16616957 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081031 LR - 20141120 IS - 1090-2414 (Electronic) IS - 0147-6513 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Mar TI - Reduction of 2,4-dichlorophenol toxicity to Pseudomonas putida after oxidative incubation with humic substances and a biomimetic catalyst. PG - 335-42 AB - The effect of a synthetic iron(III)-porphyrin meso-tetra(2,6-dichloro-3-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrinate as a biomimetic catalyst in the oxidative treatment of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) with humic substances and H(2)O(2) was evaluated in factorial design experiments conducted at different concentrations of 2,4-DCP (0-25 ppm) and different incubation treatment times (0, 24, 96, or 120 h). In the absence of this treatment, bioassays with the bacterium Pseudomonas putida (ATCC11250) showed decreasing specific growth rates mu (used here to quantify 2,4-DCP toxicity) with increasing concentrations of 2,4-DCP. However, when 2,4-DCP was treated as mentioned above the toxicity of the resulting 2,4-DCP solution was reduced significantly. At low 2,4-DCP concentrations (up to 5 ppm) and long incubation periods (as long as 120 h), the specific growth rate mu was comparable to that of cultures grown in the absence of 2,4-DCP. The reduction in toxicity was directly correlated to a decrease in the concentration of 2,4-DCP in the treated solutions, as measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. The reduced concentrations of 2,4-DCP in the treated solutions could be correctly predicted based on the relationship between the specific growth rates and the 2,4-DCP concentrations in untreated solutions. These results indicate that the oxidative coupling of 2,4-DCP to humic substances catalyzed by the synthetic iron(III)-porphyrin catalyst in the presence of H(2)O(2) is responsible for the removal of 2,4-DCP from solutions. This approach appears to be a promising alternative treatment to reduce 2,4-DCP bioavailability and thus toxicity in the environment. FAU - Hahn, Dittmar AU - Hahn D AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 323 Dr. Martin Luther King Blvd., Newark, NJ 07102, USA. dh49@txstate.edu FAU - Cozzolino, Annunziata AU - Cozzolino A FAU - Piccolo, Alessandro AU - Piccolo A FAU - Armenante, Piero M AU - Armenante PM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060417 PL - Netherlands TA - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf JT - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety JID - 7805381 RN - 0 (Chlorophenols) RN - 0 (Ferric Compounds) RN - 0 (Humic Substances) RN - 0 (Metalloporphyrins) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) RN - R669TG1950 (2,4-dichlorophenol) SB - IM MH - Biomimetics MH - Catalysis MH - Chlorophenols/chemistry/*toxicity MH - Environmental Restoration and Remediation MH - Ferric Compounds/*chemistry MH - *Humic Substances MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/chemistry MH - Metalloporphyrins/*chemistry MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Pseudomonas putida/*drug effects/growth & development EDAT- 2006/04/18 09:00 MHDA- 2008/11/01 09:00 CRDT- 2006/04/18 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/01/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/02/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/04/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/11/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/04/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0147-6513(06)00044-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2006.02.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2007 Mar;66(3):335-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2006.02.004. Epub 2006 Apr 17.