PMID- 16619539 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060525 LR - 20061115 IS - 0250-7005 (Print) IS - 0250-7005 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 2B DP - 2006 Mar-Apr TI - A related donor and reduced intensity conditioning reduces the risk of development of BK virus-positive haemorrhagic cystitis in allogeneic haematopoetic stem cell-transplanted patients. PG - 1311-8 AB - The significance of the BK virus (BKV) and possible co-factors for the development of late onset haemorrhagic cystitis (HC) in allogeneic haematopoetic stem cell (HSCT)-transplanted patients is reviewed. BKV-associated HC causes significant morbidity and mortality in HSCT patients, however, BK-viruria cannot distinguish patients at risk of HC, since it is observed in patients with and without HC. Several studies have therefore attempted to identify co-factors for the development of HC. Acute graft versus host disease was in the past, though less so recently, reported to correlate to the incidence of HC. However, patients who had received grafts from unrelated donors (URD) and had had full conditioning prior to HSCT were shown to have an increased risk of HC, compared to patients who had received HSCT from a related donor (RD) or patients who had received reduced intensity conditioning. In conclusion, HSCT patients with BK-viruria, an URD and receiving full conditioning have an increased risk of developing HC. FAU - Bogdanovic, Gordana AU - Bogdanovic G AD - Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Priftakis, Peter AU - Priftakis P FAU - Giraud, Geraldine AU - Giraud G FAU - Dalianis, Tina AU - Dalianis T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Greece TA - Anticancer Res JT - Anticancer research JID - 8102988 SB - IM MH - BK Virus/genetics/*physiology MH - Cystitis/*etiology/genetics/*prevention & control/virology MH - Graft vs Host Disease/etiology/virology MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/*adverse effects/*methods MH - Humans MH - Polyomavirus Infections/etiology/genetics/prevention & control/virology MH - Tissue Donors MH - Transplantation Conditioning/*methods MH - Transplantation, Homologous MH - Tumor Virus Infections/etiology/genetics/prevention & control/virology RF - 50 EDAT- 2006/04/20 09:00 MHDA- 2006/05/26 09:00 CRDT- 2006/04/20 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/05/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/04/20 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Res. 2006 Mar-Apr;26(2B):1311-8.