PMID- 1662554 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920214 LR - 20191028 IS - 0169-6009 (Print) IS - 0169-6009 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 2 DP - 1991 Nov TI - Epidermal growth factor attenuates cell proliferation by down-regulating the transforming growth factor-beta receptor in the osteoblastic cell line MC3T3-E1. PG - 125-35 AB - We investigated the role of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) in growth regulation of the murine osteoblastic cell line, MC3T3-E1. We detected TGF-beta activity in the conditioned medium of MC3T3-E1 cells and its activity was increased by acid treatment of the bioassay system using CC1 64 cells. Northern blot analysis revealed the expression of TGF-beta 1 precursor messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA). MC3T3-E1 cells possessed a single class of high affinity TGF-beta 1 receptor (2.8 x 10(4) sites per cell, Kd = 196 pM). Cross-linking studies revealed three specific TGF-beta receptors with molecular masses of 65, 95 and 280 kDa. Both TGF-beta and epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulated [3H]-thymidine incorporation into cells. EGF decreased the number of TGF-beta receptor dose-dependently, and pretreatment of cells with 10 nM EGF attenuated cell growth by TGF-beta. All these data suggested that TGF-beta might be an autocrine growth factor in murine osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells and that EGF might modulate the growth of cells by down-regulating the TGF-beta receptor level. FAU - Jikihara, H AU - Jikihara H AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Medical School, Japan. FAU - Ikegami, H AU - Ikegami H FAU - Sakata, M AU - Sakata M FAU - Morishige, K AU - Morishige K FAU - Fujita, Y AU - Fujita Y FAU - Kurachi, H AU - Kurachi H FAU - Miyake, A AU - Miyake A FAU - Tanizawa, O AU - Tanizawa O FAU - Terakawa, N AU - Terakawa N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Ireland TA - Bone Miner JT - Bone and mineral JID - 8610542 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 10028-17-8 (Tritium) RN - 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - VC2W18DGKR (Thymidine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Northern MH - Cell Division/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - DNA/metabolism MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Down-Regulation/*drug effects/genetics MH - Epidermal Growth Factor/*pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Osteoblasts/*cytology/metabolism/ultrastructure MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/drug effects/*genetics MH - Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta MH - Thymidine/metabolism MH - Tritium EDAT- 1991/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/11/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1016/0169-6009(91)90003-i [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bone Miner. 1991 Nov;15(2):125-35. doi: 10.1016/0169-6009(91)90003-i.