PMID- 16630125 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060619 LR - 20220310 IS - 1347-9032 (Print) IS - 1347-9032 (Linking) VI - 97 IP - 4 DP - 2006 Apr TI - Curcumin targets Akt cell survival signaling pathway in HTLV-I-infected T-cell lines. PG - 322-7 AB - The Akt signaling pathway is important for survival and growth of cancer cells. In the present paper we show that the Akt signaling pathway is constitutively activated in human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I)-infected T-cell lines and in primary adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) cells. Curcumin, a natural compound present in turmeric, has been studied vigorously as a potent chemopreventive agent for cancer therapy because of its inhibitory effect on proliferation and induction of apoptosis in several tumor cell lines. We investigated the effect of curcumin on Akt activity in HTLV-I-infected T-cell lines and primary ATL cells. Phosphorylated PDK1 is an activator of Akt by phosphorylating Akt. Curcumin reduced phosphorylation of PDK1 and inhibited constitutive activation of Akt. Curcumin activated glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3beta, a downstream target of Akt kinase, by inhibiting phosphorylation of this protein. Curcumin reduced the expression of cell cycle regulators, cyclin D1 and c-Myc proteins, which are both degraded by activated GSK-3beta. Our results suggest that activation of the Akt signaling pathway plays an important role in ATL cell survival, and that curcumin may have anti-ATL properties mediated, at least in part, by inhibiting Akt activity. We propose that Akt-targeting agents could be useful for the treatment of ATL. In this regard, curcumin is a potentially promising compound for the treatment of ATL. CI - (Cancer Sci 2006; 97: 322 - 327). FAU - Tomita, Mariko AU - Tomita M AD - Division of Molecular Virology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan. FAU - Matsuda, Takehiro AU - Matsuda T FAU - Kawakami, Hirochika AU - Kawakami H FAU - Uchihara, Jun-Nosuke AU - Uchihara JN FAU - Okudaira, Taeko AU - Okudaira T FAU - Masuda, Masato AU - Masuda M FAU - Ohshiro, Kazuiku AU - Ohshiro K FAU - Mori, Naoki AU - Mori N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Retracted Publication PL - England TA - Cancer Sci JT - Cancer science JID - 101168776 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (GSK3B protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.26 (Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3) RN - IT942ZTH98 (Curcumin) SB - IM RIN - Nakamura Y. Cancer Sci. 2011 Feb;102(2):498. PMID: 21265953 MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Cell Survival/*drug effects MH - Curcumin/*pharmacology MH - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3/metabolism MH - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta MH - Human T-lymphotropic virus 1/*drug effects MH - Humans MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/*metabolism MH - *Signal Transduction MH - T-Lymphocytes/drug effects/*virology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured/virology EDAT- 2006/04/25 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/20 09:00 CRDT- 2006/04/25 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/04/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - CAS [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2006.00175.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Sci. 2006 Apr;97(4):322-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2006.00175.x.