PMID- 16644899 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061010 LR - 20220408 IS - 0022-3565 (Print) IS - 0022-3565 (Linking) VI - 318 IP - 3 DP - 2006 Sep TI - Role of matrix metalloproteinases in intestinal inflammation. PG - 933-8 AB - Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their endogenous inhibitors, tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs), are produced in the gastrointestinal tract by several structural cells. The balance between MMPs and TIMPs is essential for many physiological processes in the gut. However, imbalance between MMPs and TIMPs plays an important role in the pathophysiology of diverse intestinal inflammatory conditions. We reviewed the role of the MMP/TIMP system in the pathogenesis of intestinal inflammatory diseases and pharmacologic perspectives for the use of compounds that restore the MMP/TIMP balance. FAU - Medina, Carlos AU - Medina C AD - School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. FAU - Radomski, Marek W AU - Radomski MW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20060427 PL - United States TA - J Pharmacol Exp Ther JT - The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics JID - 0376362 RN - 0 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Matrix Metalloproteinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Colitis, Collagenous/*etiology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Diverticulitis/*etiology MH - Enterocolitis, Necrotizing/*etiology MH - Humans MH - Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/*etiology MH - Intestinal Mucosa/physiology MH - Intestines/immunology MH - Matrix Metalloproteinases/*physiology MH - Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases/physiology RF - 49 EDAT- 2006/04/29 09:00 MHDA- 2006/10/13 09:00 CRDT- 2006/04/29 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/10/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/04/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - jpet.106.103465 [pii] AID - 10.1124/jpet.106.103465 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Sep;318(3):933-8. doi: 10.1124/jpet.106.103465. Epub 2006 Apr 27.