PMID- 1665795 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920415 LR - 20190624 IS - 0014-2999 (Print) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 209 IP - 3 DP - 1991 Dec 17 TI - The opioid receptor subtypes mu and kappa, but not delta, are involved in the control of the vasopressin and oxytocin release in the rat. PG - 199-206 AB - The effects of highly selective agonists and antagonists to the mu-, delta- and kappa-opioid receptor subtypes were studied on the vasopressin and oxytocin release in 24 h water-deprived male rats. The delta-agonist [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin (dose range 0.01-5 mg/kg) did not affect plasma levels of either hormone 30 min after s.c. administration, whereas the mu-agonist DALDA (H-Tyr-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2) over the same dose range strongly inhibited the release of both vasopressin and oxytocin, an effect that was maximal 30-60 min after s.c. injection. The same effect was found for s.c. administration of the kappa-agonist U-69,593. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of DALDA (0.5 and 5 micrograms/kg) but not U-69,593 suppressed both plasma hormone levels 30 min after injection. Also the effects of selective antagonists were tested over the s.c. dose range of 0.01-1 mg/kg. Whereas both the kappa-selective antagonist nor-binaltorphimine and the relatively mu-selective antagonist naloxone elevated oxytocin plasma levels (peak at 15 and 30 min after injection, respectively), the delta-selective antagonist naltrindole was without any effect. Nor-binaltorphimine, naloxone, and naltrindole did not affect vasopressin release. When the antagonists were administered i.c.v. (dose range 2.5-25 micrograms/kg), only the kappa-antagonist nor-binaltorphimine enhanced oxytocin and vasopressin release 30 min after injection. In conclusion, both mu- and kappa-opioid receptors are involved in the regulation of the secretion of vasopressin and oxytocin from the rat neural lobe; in contrast, delta-opioid receptors do not play a role.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) FAU - Van de Heijning, B J AU - Van de Heijning BJ AD - Department of Medical Pharmacology, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Koekkoek-Van den Herik, I AU - Koekkoek-Van den Herik I FAU - Van Wimersma Greidanus, T B AU - Van Wimersma Greidanus TB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 0 (Narcotic Antagonists) RN - 0 (Receptors, Opioid) RN - 0 (Receptors, Opioid, delta) RN - 0 (Receptors, Opioid, kappa) RN - 0 (Receptors, Opioid, mu) RN - 11000-17-2 (Vasopressins) RN - 50-56-6 (Oxytocin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Male MH - Narcotic Antagonists MH - Oxytocin/blood/*metabolism MH - Radioimmunoassay MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Strains MH - Receptors, Opioid/drug effects/*physiology MH - Receptors, Opioid, delta MH - Receptors, Opioid, kappa MH - Receptors, Opioid, mu MH - Vasopressins/blood/*metabolism EDAT- 1991/12/17 00:00 MHDA- 1991/12/17 00:01 CRDT- 1991/12/17 00:00 PHST- 1991/12/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/12/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/12/17 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0014-2999(91)90170-U [pii] AID - 10.1016/0014-2999(91)90170-u [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 1991 Dec 17;209(3):199-206. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(91)90170-u.