PMID- 16659653 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20100629 LR - 20211020 IS - 0032-0889 (Print) IS - 1532-2548 (Electronic) IS - 0032-0889 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 2 DP - 1976 Aug TI - Effects of inhibitors of RNA and protein synthesis on aspartate transcarbamylase activity in etiolated plant tissue. PG - 232-6 AB - Aspartate transcarbamylase (ATCase) activity declines in etiolated cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) and soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) hypocotyls between 3 and 11 days after planting. Treating cow-pea hypocotyls with cycloheximide (CH), actinomycin D (AMD), 6-methyl purine (6-MP), or cordycepin increases ATCase activity up to 740, 350, 465, and 305%, respectively, over water-treated controls 48 to 72 hours after treatment. In contrast erythromycin had no effect, and d-threo-chloramphenicol (CHL) reduced ATCase activity nearly 40%. CH, AMD, and CHL, whose effects were further characterized, each markedly reduced total RNA synthesis and protein synthesis. Respiration was stimulated by CH and AMD and reduced by CHL. In soybean, CHL-treated tissues and water-treated controls had comparable ATCase activities 48 hours after treatment, while AMD, 6-MP, and CH treatments reduced activities 29, 37, and 78%, respectively. The results suggest that the level of ATCase activity in etiolated cowpea hypocotyls is regulated by a mechanism or mechanisms that are interfered with by inhibition of RNA and protein synthesis. Possibly the mechanism is absent from etiolated soybean hypocotyls. FAU - Johnson, L B AU - Johnson LB AD - Department of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506. FAU - Niblett, C L AU - Niblett CL FAU - Lee, R F AU - Lee RF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Plant Physiol JT - Plant physiology JID - 0401224 PMC - PMC542218 EDAT- 1976/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1976/08/01 00:01 PMCR- 1977/08/01 CRDT- 1976/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1976/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1976/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1976/08/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1977/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1104/pp.58.2.232 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Physiol. 1976 Aug;58(2):232-6. doi: 10.1104/pp.58.2.232.