PMID- 16673866 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060530 LR - 20190922 IS - 0025-8105 (Print) IS - 0025-8105 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 11-12 DP - 2005 Nov-Dec TI - Scottish Women's Hospitals--the 90th anniversary of their work in Serbia. PG - 597-608 AB - The Scottish Women's Hospitals (SWH), a unique health institution in the history of medicine, staffed entirely by women, was founded soon after the outbreak of the First World War, August 12, 1914 in Edinburgh, by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies. The founder and the main driving force behind this organisation was Dr. Elsie Inglis (1864-1917). Although her proposition to the British War Office had been rejected, she offered her services to the Allies (France, Belgium, Russia and Serbia). The first 200 bed SWH unit was sent to France in November 1914, and soon after followed other units, so at the end there were 13 very well equipped SWH units working in the various theatres of war in Belgium, Serbia, Russia, Rumania and Greece. The first unit of SWH came to Serbia in early January 1915, and was located at Kragujevac. Soon after, three other SWH units arrived to Serbia and were stationed at Mladenovac, Valjevo and Lazarevac. It was an enormous help to Serbia, full of wounded and sick people, due to the dreadful typhus epidemic which was devastating the country. A large SWH unit, attached to the Southern Slav Volunteer Division, had worked on the Dobrudja front, and there were three hospitals and a special transport unit on the Salonika Front, which were all engaged in the treatment of Serbian wounded soldiers until the end of the First World War. Two other SWH units, located in France, were treating the Serbian refugees. Serving bravely and honorably on the various theatres of war, the legendary Scottish Women's Hospitals made enormous contributions to the allied war efforts, and helped Serbian people a great deal. FAU - Mikic, Zelimir AU - Mikic Z AD - Medicinski fakultet Novi Sad. zmikicns@eunet.yu LA - eng LA - srp PT - Biography PT - Historical Article PT - Journal Article PT - Portrait PL - Serbia TA - Med Pregl JT - Medicinski pregled JID - 2985249R SB - IM MH - History, 19th Century MH - History, 20th Century MH - Hospitals, Military/*history MH - Medical Staff, Hospital/history MH - Military Nursing/history MH - Physicians, Women/history MH - Scotland MH - *World War I MH - Yugoslavia PS - Inglis EM FPS - Inglis, Elsie Maud EDAT- 2006/05/06 09:00 MHDA- 2006/05/31 09:00 CRDT- 2006/05/06 09:00 PHST- 2006/05/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/05/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/05/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2298/mpns0512597m [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Pregl. 2005 Nov-Dec;58(11-12):597-608. doi: 10.2298/mpns0512597m.