PMID- 16678162 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061114 LR - 20211122 IS - 0014-4886 (Print) IS - 0014-4886 (Linking) VI - 201 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Sep TI - Correlations between neuronal loss, decrease of memory, and decrease expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the gerbil hippocampus during normal aging. PG - 75-83 AB - It is known that the hippocampus has vital functions in learning and memory, behavioral regulation, and activity-dependent synaptic plasticity, and that the hippocampus contains high levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). In the present study, we followed age-dependent changes of BDNF immunoreactivity and protein level in the gerbil hippocampus to identify the correlation between BDNF and aging. BDNF immunoreactivity and its protein level significantly increased at postnatal month (PM) 12 in the hippocampus and thereafter reduced. At PM 24, BDNF immunoreactivity in the hippocampal CA1 region and dentate gyrus was similar to that in the PM 1 group, whereas BDNF immunoreactivity in the CA2/3 region at PM 24 was higher than that at PM 1. In the PM 24 group, an age-related neuronal loss and the decrease of reference and working memory were observed. In conclusion, our results suggest that observed reduction in BDNF and reference memory may be associated with age-dependent neuronal loss in the hippocampal CA1 region. FAU - Hwang, In Koo AU - Hwang IK AD - Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chunchon 200-702, South Korea. FAU - Yoo, Ki-Yeon AU - Yoo KY FAU - Jung, Boo-Kyoung AU - Jung BK FAU - Cho, Jun Hwi AU - Cho JH FAU - Kim, Do-Hoon AU - Kim DH FAU - Kang, Tae-Cheon AU - Kang TC FAU - Kwon, Young-Guen AU - Kwon YG FAU - Kim, Yong-Sun AU - Kim YS FAU - Won, Moo Ho AU - Won MH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060505 PL - United States TA - Exp Neurol JT - Experimental neurology JID - 0370712 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Aging/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Animal/physiology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*biosynthesis MH - Cell Count MH - Dentate Gyrus/cytology/metabolism MH - Gerbillinae MH - Hippocampus/cytology/*metabolism MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Male MH - Maze Learning/physiology MH - Memory/*physiology MH - Neurons/cytology/*metabolism EDAT- 2006/05/09 09:00 MHDA- 2006/11/15 09:00 CRDT- 2006/05/09 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/02/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/02/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/05/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/11/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/05/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0014-4886(06)00211-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.02.129 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Neurol. 2006 Sep;201(1):75-83. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.02.129. Epub 2006 May 5.