PMID- 16679561 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060713 LR - 20171116 IS - 1085-9195 (Print) IS - 1085-9195 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 1 DP - 2006 TI - Biophysical studies on the differentiation of human CD14+ monocytes into dendritic cells. PG - 19-30 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs), which are the most efficient antigen-presenting cells (APCs) currently known, can be derived from CD14+ monocytes (DC predecessor cells) in vitro. Immature DCs actively take up antigens and pathogens, generate major histocompatability complex-peptide complexes, and migrate from the sites of antigen acquisition to secondary lymphoid organs to become mature dendritic cells that interact with and stimulate T-lymphocytes. During this process, the cells must undergo deformation to translocate through several barriers, including the basement membrane and interstitial connective tissue in the blood vessel wall. To further understand the mechanisms of the activation of immunological responses and the migration from peripheral tissue to secondary lymphoid organs, we have applied biophysical and microrheological methods to study the development processes of DCs in vitro. The results showed that membrane fluidity, osmotic fragility, membrane viscoelastic properties, infrared spectroscopy, and cytoskeleton organization of DCs exhibit significant differences in different developmental stages. FAU - Zeng, Zhu AU - Zeng Z AD - Department of Biophysics, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Xiao AU - Liu X FAU - Jiang, Yuhui AU - Jiang Y FAU - Wang, Guotao AU - Wang G FAU - Zhan, Jun AU - Zhan J FAU - Guo, Jun AU - Guo J FAU - Yao, Weijuan AU - Yao W FAU - Sun, Dagong AU - Sun D FAU - Ka, Weibo AU - Ka W FAU - Tang, Yan AU - Tang Y FAU - Tang, Junming AU - Tang J FAU - Wen, Zongyao AU - Wen Z FAU - Chien, Shu AU - Chien S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cell Biochem Biophys JT - Cell biochemistry and biophysics JID - 9701934 RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharide Receptors) SB - IM MH - Biophysical Phenomena MH - *Biophysics MH - *Cell Differentiation MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Lipopolysaccharide Receptors/*immunology MH - Models, Biological MH - Monocytes/*immunology MH - Rheology MH - Viscosity EDAT- 2006/05/09 09:00 MHDA- 2006/07/14 09:00 CRDT- 2006/05/09 09:00 PHST- 1999/11/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 1999/11/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 1999/11/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/05/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/07/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/05/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - CBB:45:1:19 [pii] AID - 10.1385/CBB:45:1:19 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Biochem Biophys. 2006;45(1):19-30. doi: 10.1385/CBB:45:1:19.