PMID- 16680582 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061019 LR - 20211020 IS - 0364-2313 (Print) IS - 0364-2313 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 5 DP - 2006 May TI - Is surgery beneficial for MEN1 patients with small (< or = 2 cm), nonfunctioning pancreaticoduodenal endocrine tumor? An analysis of 65 patients from the GTE. PG - 654-62; discussion 663-4 AB - BACKGROUND: The management of small, nonfunctioning pancreaticoduodenal endocrine tumors (NFPET) in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) patients is still controversial. We therefore investigated the effect of surgery on survival and tumor progression in MEN1 patients with NFPET < or = 2 cm by analyzing data from the Groupe des Tumeurs Endocrines (GTE) registry. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Among 579 MEN1 patients in the registry, 65 had NFPET < or = 2 cm. Fifteen (23%) underwent pancreatectomy, 9 at least segmental pancreatectomies and 6 biopsies or enucleations (the surgery group), and 50 (77%) were followed conservatively (the no surgery group). Age at MEN1 and NFPET diagnosis was similar in both groups, as was size of the primary tumor. Seven (10.8%) patients had metastases. Five metastases were synchronous, and 2 (one in each group) were metachronous. Tumor size was similar in patients with or without metastasis. RESULTS: There was no perioperative mortality. The average follow-up time after NFPET diagnosis was 6.7 years in the surgery group and 3.3 years in the no surgery group. Three (4.6%) patients died during follow-up, 2 due to NFPET and 1 due to thymus tumor. The 2 patients who died of NFPET had undergone pancreatic surgery at the time of NFPET diagnosis. The 2 groups did not differ significantly with respect to tumor progression [5/15 (33%) vs 6/38 (16%), P = 0.16]. Overall life expectancy of patients with NFPET < or = 2 cm was not different than that of the 229 MEN1 patients in the registry without any pancreaticoduodenal tumor (P = 0.33). CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that surgery may not be beneficial for MEN1 patients with NFPET < or = 2 cm. FAU - Triponez, Frederic AU - Triponez F AD - Department of General and Endocrine Surgery, University Hospital, Lille, France. frederic.triponez@hcuge.ch FAU - Goudet, Pierre AU - Goudet P FAU - Dosseh, David AU - Dosseh D FAU - Cougard, Patrick AU - Cougard P FAU - Bauters, Catherine AU - Bauters C FAU - Murat, Arnaud AU - Murat A FAU - Cadiot, Guillaume AU - Cadiot G FAU - Niccoli-Sire, Patricia AU - Niccoli-Sire P FAU - Calender, Alain AU - Calender A FAU - Proye, Charles A G AU - Proye CA CN - French Endocrine Tumor Study Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - World J Surg JT - World journal of surgery JID - 7704052 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Disease Progression MH - Duodenal Neoplasms/mortality/pathology/*surgery MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - *Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Neoplasms, Multiple Primary MH - Neoplasms, Second Primary MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/mortality/pathology/*surgery MH - Registries MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Survival Analysis EDAT- 2006/05/09 09:00 MHDA- 2006/10/20 09:00 CRDT- 2006/05/09 09:00 PHST- 2006/05/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/10/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/05/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00268-005-0354-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World J Surg. 2006 May;30(5):654-62; discussion 663-4. doi: 10.1007/s00268-005-0354-9.