PMID- 16690123 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060907 LR - 20131121 IS - 0143-4160 (Print) IS - 0143-4160 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Jul TI - Quantitative two-photon Ca2+ imaging via fluorescence lifetime analysis. PG - 73-9 AB - Two-photon microscopy (TPM) revolutionized Ca2+ imaging by allowing recordings in the depth of intact tissue and live organisms. A serious limitation in TPM, however, is the lack of an accurate and straightforward approach for the quantification of Ca2+ signals, an ability that became an invaluable tool in fluorescence microscopy. Here, we present time-correlated fluorescence lifetime imaging (tcFLIM) as a ratiometric method for the quantification of Ca2+ signals in TPM. The fluorescence lifetime of the Ca2+-indicator dye Oregon Green BAPTA-1 (OGB-1) can be recorded using the approximately 80 MHz excitation pulses utilized in TPM. It shows a Ca2+ dependence that can be explained by the Ca2+-affinity, spectral properties and purity of the dye. Pixel-wise lifetime recordings, controlled by a laser-scanning microscope, allowed quantitative Ca2+ imaging in full-frame and linescan mode. Although we focused on the high-affinity Ca2+ indicator OGB-1, our tcFLIM-based quantification is applicable to other Ca2+ dyes and to fluorescence indicators in general. FAU - Wilms, Christian D AU - Wilms CD AD - Leipzig University, Carl-Ludwig-Institute for Physiology, Liebigstr. 27, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. christian.wilms@medizin.uni-leipzig.de FAU - Schmidt, Hartmut AU - Schmidt H FAU - Eilers, Jens AU - Eilers J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060509 PL - Netherlands TA - Cell Calcium JT - Cell calcium JID - 8006226 RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - *Calcium MH - Calcium Signaling/physiology MH - Microscopy/*instrumentation/*methods MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Photons EDAT- 2006/05/13 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/08 09:00 CRDT- 2006/05/13 09:00 PHST- 2006/01/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/03/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/03/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/05/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/05/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0143-4160(06)00047-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ceca.2006.03.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Calcium. 2006 Jul;40(1):73-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ceca.2006.03.006. Epub 2006 May 9.