PMID- 16698442 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060928 LR - 20071114 IS - 0198-8859 (Print) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 3 DP - 2006 Mar TI - MHC class I chain-related gene a diversity in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 196-203 AB - Many immune-related genes are located within the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region on chromosome 6. The MHC class I chain-related gene A (MICA), located centromeric of HLA-B, is involved in the innate and adaptive immune response through activation of NK and T cells. Differences of MICA transmembrane repeat lengths have been associated with diseases and expression is observed on epithelial tumors. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is an epithelial tumor. In the present study we evaluated the MICA repeat length diversity in relation to MICA expression in Dutch HNSCC patients. MICA short tandem repeat analysis indicated a significant decrease in the frequency for the MICA-A9 repeat in patients diagnosed with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) but not in patients with SCC in the hypoharynx, larynx, or oropharynx. Interestingly, the majority of patients expressed MICA as observed with immunohistochemical staining whereas no soluble MICA was detected in patients' sera by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In conclusion, the length of the MICA transmembrane repeats in Dutch HNSCC patients does not influence the MICA expression on tumor cells. FAU - Reinders, Judith AU - Reinders J AD - Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Rozemuller, Erik H AU - Rozemuller EH FAU - van der Ven, Kevin J W AU - van der Ven KJ FAU - Caillat-Zucman, Sophie AU - Caillat-Zucman S FAU - Slootweg, Pieter J AU - Slootweg PJ FAU - de Weger, Roel A AU - de Weger RA FAU - Tilanus, Marcel G J AU - Tilanus MG LA - eng GR - 1-U24 AI49213/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20060329 PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (MHC class I-related chain A) SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/blood/genetics/*metabolism MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Head and Neck Neoplasms/blood/genetics/*metabolism MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/blood/genetics/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Tandem Repeat Sequences EDAT- 2006/05/16 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/29 09:00 CRDT- 2006/05/16 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/05/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/05/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0198-8859(06)00027-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2006.02.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2006 Mar;67(3):196-203. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2006.02.006. Epub 2006 Mar 29.