PMID- 16712646 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060810 LR - 20221207 IS - 1744-3121 (Print) IS - 1744-3121 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 3 DP - 2006 Jun TI - Inhibitory and activatory KIR gene frequencies in the Polish population. PG - 167-70 AB - Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) present on natural killer cells and minor subpopulations of T cells recognize class I human leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecules on the surface of target cells. Human individuals differ by the presence or absence of some KIR genes on their chromosomes (haplotypic polymorphism). As KIRs (especially two-immunoglobulin-domain-like containing, or KIR2D, molecules) are important for the outcome of tissue (particularly for haematopoietic stem cell) transplantation and possibly for pregnancy, the knowledge of KIR gene distribution in a given human population is of practical value. Therefore, we tested 175 healthy individuals from Poland for the presence or absence of these KIR genes which show haplotypic polymorphism and are expressed. Results were compared with those published for other human populations, showing close relations with other Caucasoids. FAU - Luszczek, W AU - Luszczek W AD - Laboratory of Immunogenetics, Department of Clinical Immunology, Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland. FAU - Majorczyk, E AU - Majorczyk E FAU - Nowak, I AU - Nowak I FAU - Pawlik, A AU - Pawlik A FAU - Jasek, M AU - Jasek M FAU - Wisniewski, A AU - Wisniewski A FAU - Kusnierczyk, P AU - Kusnierczyk P LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Int J Immunogenet JT - International journal of immunogenetics JID - 101232337 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Receptors, Immunologic) RN - 0 (Receptors, KIR) SB - IM MH - Chromosomes, Human/*genetics/immunology MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency/*genetics/immunology MH - Haplotypes/genetics MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/genetics/immunology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Poland MH - *Polymorphism, Genetic/immunology MH - Pregnancy/genetics/immunology MH - Pregnancy Outcome/genetics MH - Receptors, Immunologic/*genetics/immunology MH - Receptors, KIR MH - White People EDAT- 2006/05/23 09:00 MHDA- 2006/08/11 09:00 CRDT- 2006/05/23 09:00 PHST- 2006/05/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/08/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/05/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - EJI587 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1744-313X.2006.00587.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Immunogenet. 2006 Jun;33(3):167-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-313X.2006.00587.x.