PMID- 16720236 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060831 LR - 20201222 IS - 0969-8051 (Print) IS - 0969-8051 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 2006 May TI - Development of 111In-labeled tumor-associated antigen peptides for monitoring dendritic-cell-based vaccination. PG - 453-8 AB - Dendritic cells (DC) are professional antigen-presenting cells capable of inducing potent immune responses. In our ongoing clinical trials, human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2.1+ melanoma patients are vaccinated with mature DC, presenting tumor-derived peptides in major histocompatibility complexes (MHC) to naive T cells. Previously, we have shown that both intradermally and intranodally injected (111)In-labeled mature DC migrate to draining lymph nodes. However, little is known about the fate of the MHC-peptide complex after injection of these peptide-loaded DC. The aim of the present study was to develop radiolabeled, tumor-derived peptides to monitor their binding to MHC Class I. METHODS: The HLA-A2.1 binding peptide gp100:154-162mod (gp100:154m) was conjugated with diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) either at the N-terminus (alpha-DTPA-gp100:154m) or at the epsilon amino group of the Lys(154) residue (epsilon-DTPA-gp100:154m) and labeled with (111)In. RESULTS: The maximum specific activity for both peptides was 13 GBq/micromol. The IC50 of the alpha-[(111)In]DTPA-gp100:154m peptide was >75 microM. The IC50 of the (111)In-labeled epsilon-DTPA-gp100:154m was 3 microM, similar to the unconjugated peptide. MHC binding studies showed specific binding of the epsilon-[(111)In]DTPA-gp100:154m peptide to the JY cells at 4 degrees C. Interestingly, no specific binding was observed for the alpha-[(111)In]DTPA-gp100:154m peptide. In contrast to the alpha-[(111)In]DTPA-gp100:154m peptide, the epsilon-[(111)In]DTPA-gp100:154m peptide was recognized by cytotoxic T cells. CONCLUSION: When DTPA was conjugated to the epsilon NH2 group of the Lys(154) residue, MHC binding of the peptide was preserved and could still be recognized by cytotoxic T cells. These studies allow the noninvasive determination of the behavior of MHC-peptide complexes on DC in vivo. FAU - Laverman, Peter AU - Laverman P AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands. p.laverman@nucmed.umcn.nl FAU - de Vries, I Jolanda M AU - de Vries IJ FAU - Scharenborg, Nicole M AU - Scharenborg NM FAU - de Boer, Annemiek AU - de Boer A FAU - Broekema, Matthias AU - Broekema M FAU - Oyen, Wim J G AU - Oyen WJ FAU - Figdor, Carl G AU - Figdor CG FAU - Adema, Gosse J AU - Adema GJ FAU - Boerman, Otto C AU - Boerman OC LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20060502 PL - United States TA - Nucl Med Biol JT - Nuclear medicine and biology JID - 9304420 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) RN - 0 (Indium Radioisotopes) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Radiopharmaceuticals) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/immunology/therapeutic use MH - Binding Sites MH - Cancer Vaccines/*immunology/therapeutic use MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Dendritic Cells/diagnostic imaging/immunology/*transplantation MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/*immunology MH - Humans MH - *Indium Radioisotopes/immunology MH - Peptides/*immunology MH - Protein Binding MH - Radionuclide Imaging MH - Radiopharmaceuticals/immunology EDAT- 2006/05/25 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/01 09:00 CRDT- 2006/05/25 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/01/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/02/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/05/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/05/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0969-8051(06)00035-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2006.02.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nucl Med Biol. 2006 May;33(4):453-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2006.02.005. Epub 2006 May 2.