PMID- 16725043 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20070806 LR - 20181113 IS - 1475-2859 (Electronic) IS - 1475-2859 (Linking) VI - 5 DP - 2006 May 25 TI - Miniature bioreactors: current practices and future opportunities. PG - 21 AB - This review focuses on the emerging field of miniature bioreactors (MBRs), and examines the way in which they are used to speed up many areas of bioprocessing. MBRs aim to achieve this acceleration as a result of their inherent high-throughput capability, which results from their ability to perform many cell cultivations in parallel. There are several applications for MBRs, ranging from media development and strain improvement to process optimisation. The potential of MBRs for use in these applications will be explained in detail in this review. MBRs are currently based on several existing bioreactor platforms such as shaken devices, stirred-tank reactors and bubble columns. This review will present the advantages and disadvantages of each design together with an appraisal of prototype and commercialised devices developed for parallel operation. Finally we will discuss how MBRs can be used in conjunction with automated robotic systems and other miniature process units to deliver a fully-integrated, high-throughput (HT) solution for cell cultivation process development. FAU - Betts, Jonathan I AU - Betts JI AD - The Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering, Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK. jonathan.betts@genzyme.com FAU - Baganz, Frank AU - Baganz F LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20060525 PL - England TA - Microb Cell Fact JT - Microbial cell factories JID - 101139812 PMC - PMC1523360 EDAT- 2006/05/27 09:00 MHDA- 2006/05/27 09:01 PMCR- 2006/05/25 CRDT- 2006/05/27 09:00 PHST- 2006/02/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/05/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/05/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/05/27 09:01 [medline] PHST- 2006/05/27 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2006/05/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1475-2859-5-21 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1475-2859-5-21 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Microb Cell Fact. 2006 May 25;5:21. doi: 10.1186/1475-2859-5-21.