PMID- 16728268 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060816 LR - 20060526 IS - 0198-8859 (Print) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 6 DP - 2006 Jun TI - Immunoregulation of autoimmune diseases. PG - 446-53 AB - Since the discovery of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) as a genetic system, the search for the biological function of HLA molecules has been a very intense and attractive area of immunological research. It has been a major factor in the development of our understanding of the role of T cells in the initiation and regulation of autoimmune diseases. The currently increasing incidences of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as allergies but also several autoimmune diseases, possibly due to our Westernized modern life-style, are asking for novel intervention or prevention strategies. Heat shock proteins (or stress proteins) can be an example of relevant microbial antigens with an intrinsic capacity to trigger anti-inflammatory T cell regulation. Heat shock proteins may be part of an ancient system, which includes several stress-induced self-antigens, seen by a self-protective immune system. Peptide-based intervention, including clinical trials with HSP60 and HSP70 peptides, is now an area of intensive clinical research. FAU - van Eden, Willem AU - van Eden W AD - Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands. w.eden@ve.uu.nl LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20060331 PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (Antigens, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Chaperonin 60) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen-Presenting Cells/immunology MH - Antigens, Bacterial/immunology MH - Autoantibodies/immunology MH - Autoimmune Diseases/drug therapy/epidemiology/*immunology MH - Bacterial Infections/immunology MH - Bacterial Proteins/immunology MH - Chaperonin 60/immunology MH - HLA Antigens/genetics/*immunology MH - HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immune Tolerance MH - Inflammation/immunology/microbiology MH - Major Histocompatibility Complex MH - Peptide Fragments/therapeutic use MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology/microbiology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology/microbiology RF - 40 EDAT- 2006/05/27 09:00 MHDA- 2006/08/17 09:00 CRDT- 2006/05/27 09:00 PHST- 2006/02/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/05/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/08/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/05/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0198-8859(06)00050-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2006.03.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2006 Jun;67(6):446-53. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2006.03.010. Epub 2006 Mar 31.