PMID- 16740623 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061106 LR - 20191210 IS - 1367-4811 (Electronic) IS - 1367-4803 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 19 DP - 2006 Oct 1 TI - PROBER: oligonucleotide FISH probe design software. PG - 2437-8 AB - PROBER is an oligonucleotide primer design software application that designs multiple primer pairs for generating PCR probes useful for fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). PROBER generates Tiling Oligonucleotide Probes (TOPs) by masking repetitive genomic sequences and delineating essentially unique regions that can be amplified to yield small (100-2000 bp) DNA probes that in aggregate will generate a single, strong fluorescent signal for regions as small as a single gene. TOPs are an alternative to bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) that are commonly used for FISH but may be unstable, unavailable, chimeric, or non-specific to small (10-100 kb) genomic regions. PROBER can be applied to any genomic locus, with the limitation that the locus must contain at least 10 kb of essentially unique blocks. To test the software, we designed a number of probes for genomic amplifications and hemizygous deletions that were initially detected by Representational Oligonucleotide Microarray Analysis of breast cancer tumors. AVAILABILITY: http://prober.cshl.edu FAU - Navin, Nicholas AU - Navin N AD - Watson School of Biological Sciences, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA. navin@cshl.edu FAU - Grubor, Vladimir AU - Grubor V FAU - Hicks, Jim AU - Hicks J FAU - Leibu, Evan AU - Leibu E FAU - Thomas, Elizabeth AU - Thomas E FAU - Troge, Jennifer AU - Troge J FAU - Riggs, Michael AU - Riggs M FAU - Lundin, Par AU - Lundin P FAU - Maner, Susanne AU - Maner S FAU - Sebat, Jonathan AU - Sebat J FAU - Zetterberg, Anders AU - Zetterberg A FAU - Wigler, Michael AU - Wigler M LA - eng GR - 5R01-CA078544-07/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20060601 PL - England TA - Bioinformatics JT - Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) JID - 9808944 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) SB - IM MH - *Algorithms MH - Base Sequence MH - Chromosome Mapping/*methods MH - Computer-Aided Design MH - DNA Probes/*genetics MH - Equipment Design MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/instrumentation/*methods MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Sequence Alignment/methods MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA/*methods MH - *Software EDAT- 2006/06/03 09:00 MHDA- 2006/11/07 09:00 CRDT- 2006/06/03 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/11/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - btl273 [pii] AID - 10.1093/bioinformatics/btl273 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bioinformatics. 2006 Oct 1;22(19):2437-8. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btl273. Epub 2006 Jun 1.