PMID- 16740708 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060727 LR - 20181113 IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 1538-7445 (Electronic) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 11 DP - 2006 Jun 1 TI - Mutation of tumor suppressor gene Men1 acutely enhances proliferation of pancreatic islet cells. PG - 5707-15 AB - Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), an inherited tumor syndrome affecting endocrine organs including pancreatic islets, results from mutation of the tumor suppressor gene Men1 that encodes protein menin. Although menin is known to be involved in regulating cell proliferation in vitro, it is not clear how menin regulates cell cycle and whether mutation of Men1 acutely promotes pancreatic islet cell proliferation in vivo. Here we show that excision of the floxed Men1 in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) accelerates G(0)/G(1) to S phase entry. This accelerated S-phase entry is accompanied by increased cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) activity as well as decreased expression of CDK inhibitors p18(Ink4c) and p27(Kip1). Moreover, Men1 excision results in decreased expression of p18(Ink4c) and p27(Kip1) in the pancreas. Furthermore, complementation of menin-null cells with wild-type menin represses S-phase entry. To extend the role of menin in repressing cell cycle in cultured cells to in vivo pancreatic islets, we generated a system in which floxed Men1 alleles can be excised in a temporally controllable manner. As early as 7 days following Men1 excision, pancreatic islet cells display increased proliferation, leading to detectable enlargement of pancreatic islets 14 days after Men1 excision. These observations are consistent with the notion that an acute effect of Men1 mutation is accelerated S-phase entry and enhanced cell proliferation in pancreatic islets. Together, these results suggest a molecular mechanism whereby menin suppresses MEN1 tumorigenesis at least partly through repression of G(0)/G(1) to S transition. FAU - Schnepp, Robert W AU - Schnepp RW AD - Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Department of Cancer Biology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Chen, Ya-Xiong AU - Chen YX FAU - Wang, Haoren AU - Wang H FAU - Cash, Tim AU - Cash T FAU - Silva, Albert AU - Silva A FAU - Diehl, J Alan AU - Diehl JA FAU - Brown, Eric AU - Brown E FAU - Hua, Xianxin AU - Hua X LA - eng GR - R01 CA113962/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA100912-04/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA100912/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA113962-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA100912/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Cdkn1b protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18) RN - 0 (Men1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 147604-94-2 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27) RN - EC 2.7.11.22 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Growth Processes/genetics MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2/metabolism MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18/genetics/metabolism MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27/genetics/metabolism MH - Embryo, Mammalian MH - Fibroblasts/cytology/metabolism/physiology MH - *Genes, Tumor Suppressor MH - Humans MH - Islets of Langerhans/*cytology/metabolism/physiology MH - Mice MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/deficiency/*genetics MH - S Phase/genetics PMC - PMC2839933 MID - NIHMS183850 EDAT- 2006/06/03 09:00 MHDA- 2006/07/28 09:00 PMCR- 2010/03/16 CRDT- 2006/06/03 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/07/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/03 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 66/11/5707 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4518 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2006 Jun 1;66(11):5707-15. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4518.