PMID- 16753896 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060726 LR - 20061115 IS - 0020-7454 (Print) IS - 0020-7454 (Linking) VI - 116 IP - 6 DP - 2006 Jun TI - Neostriatal cytoskeleton changes following perinatal asphyxia: effect of hypothermia treatment. PG - 697-714 AB - Long-term changes of different types of neurofilaments (NF) and glial fibrillar acid protein (GFAP) were studied in neostriatal rat subjected to perinatal asphyxia (PA) under normothermic and hypothermic (15 degrees C) conditions, using immunohistochemistry for light and electron microscopy. Neostriatal neurons of 6-month-old rats that were subjected to 19 and 20 min of PA, showed an increase of NF 200 kDa immunostaining mainly in the axon fascicles in comparison with the control and hypothermia groups. In contrast, no alterations were seen with NF68 and NF160 neurofilament antibodies. Furthermore, the same PA groups showed astroglial cells with enhanced GFAP immunoreactivity, evidencing a typical astroglial reaction with a clear hypertrophy of these cells. A quantitative image analysis confirmed these observations. Hypothermic treated animals did show neither astroglial nor neuronal cytoskeletal changes in comparison to the control group. These findings showed that PA produces chronic cytoskeletal alterations in the neostriatum cells that can be prevented by hypothermia. FAU - Cebral, Elisa AU - Cebral E AD - Instituto de Biologia Celular y Neurociencias Prof. E. De Robertis, Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Capani, Francisco AU - Capani F FAU - Selvin-Testa, Asia AU - Selvin-Testa A FAU - Funes, Manuel Rey AU - Funes MR FAU - Coirini, Hector AU - Coirini H FAU - Loidl, C Fabian AU - Loidl CF LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Int J Neurosci JT - The International journal of neuroscience JID - 0270707 RN - 0 (Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein) SB - IM MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Asphyxia/*metabolism/therapy MH - Cytoskeleton/*metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/metabolism MH - *Hypothermia MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods MH - Male MH - Microscopy, Immunoelectron/methods MH - Neostriatum/*metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Pregnancy MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2006/06/07 09:00 MHDA- 2006/07/27 09:00 CRDT- 2006/06/07 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/07/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - R56VW6440L602154 [pii] AID - 10.1080/00207450600674970 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Neurosci. 2006 Jun;116(6):697-714. doi: 10.1080/00207450600674970.