PMID- 16754954 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060822 LR - 20181113 IS - 0021-9525 (Print) IS - 1540-8140 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9525 (Linking) VI - 173 IP - 5 DP - 2006 Jun 5 TI - Myosin motor Myo1c and its receptor NEMO/IKK-gamma promote TNF-alpha-induced serine307 phosphorylation of IRS-1. PG - 665-71 AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) signaling through the IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex attenuates insulin action via the phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) at Ser307. However, the precise molecular mechanism by which the IKK complex phosphorylates IRS-1 is unknown. In this study, we report nuclear factor kappaB essential modulator (NEMO)/IKK-gamma subunit accumulation in membrane ruffles followed by an interaction with IRS-1. This intracellular trafficking of NEMO requires insulin, an intact actin cytoskeletal network, and the motor protein Myo1c. Increased Myo1c expression enhanced the NEMO-IRS-1 interaction, which is essential for TNF-alpha- induced phosphorylation of Ser307-IRS-1. In contrast, dominant inhibitory Myo1c cargo domain expression diminished this interaction and inhibited IRS-1 phosphorylation. NEMO expression also enhanced TNF-alpha-induced Ser307-IRS-1 phosphorylation and inhibited glucose uptake. In contrast, a deletion mutant of NEMO lacking the IKK-beta-binding domain or silencing NEMO blocked the TNF-alpha signal. Thus, motor protein Myo1c and its receptor protein NEMO act cooperatively to form the IKK-IRS-1 complex and function in TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance. FAU - Nakamori, Yoshitaka AU - Nakamori Y AD - Division of Molecular Analysis of Human Disorders, Department of Bio-Signal Analysis, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube 755-8505, Japan. FAU - Emoto, Masahiro AU - Emoto M FAU - Fukuda, Naofumi AU - Fukuda N FAU - Taguchi, Akihiko AU - Taguchi A FAU - Okuya, Shigeru AU - Okuya S FAU - Tajiri, Michiko AU - Tajiri M FAU - Miyagishi, Makoto AU - Miyagishi M FAU - Taira, Kazunari AU - Taira K FAU - Wada, Yoshinao AU - Wada Y FAU - Tanizawa, Yukio AU - Tanizawa Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cell Biol JT - The Journal of cell biology JID - 0375356 RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins) RN - 0 (Irs1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Molecular Motor Proteins) RN - 0 (Myo1c protein, mouse) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 452VLY9402 (Serine) RN - EC 2.7.11.10 (I-kappa B Kinase) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Myosin Type I) RN - EC 3.6.4.1 (Myosins) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - 3T3-L1 Cells MH - Animals MH - Glucose/metabolism MH - I-kappa B Kinase/*metabolism MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Insulin/pharmacology MH - Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins MH - Mice MH - Molecular Motor Proteins MH - Myosin Type I MH - Myosins/*metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Phosphoproteins/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Binding MH - Serine/biosynthesis/*drug effects MH - Signal Transduction/physiology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology/*physiology PMC - PMC2063884 EDAT- 2006/06/07 09:00 MHDA- 2006/08/23 09:00 PMCR- 2006/12/05 CRDT- 2006/06/07 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/08/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/07 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2006/12/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcb.200601065 [pii] AID - 200601065 [pii] AID - 10.1083/jcb.200601065 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biol. 2006 Jun 5;173(5):665-71. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200601065.