PMID- 16757434 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060718 LR - 20181113 IS - 0925-5710 (Print) IS - 0925-5710 (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 4 DP - 2006 May TI - Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma: a single-center study of clinicopathologic characteristics. PG - 331-6 AB - Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMLBCL) is a subset of LBCL with unique clinicopathologic features. Some studies have raised the question of differences in biological features and clinical course among patients from different parts of the world. We conducted a retrospective clinicopathologic analysis of 24 patients with PMLBCL from a single center in Croatia. We also conducted the first investigation of the frequency of lymphotropic viruses human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and HHV-8 in lymphoid lesions of this disease. The clinical characteristics of the patients were as expected, with high International Prognostic Index scores, elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels, and bulky disease being adverse prognostic factors. Only 6 patients (25%) showed CD30 expression, and Bcl-6 protein expression was, in our series, prognostically favorable (P = .0401). One patient's tumor had detectable HHV-6 genome sequence, but no HHV-8 sequences were detected in any tumors. Two thirds of the patients received CHOP chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, hydroxydaunomycin, vincristine, and prednisone) with a relatively low complete remission rate (43.8%; median follow-up, 33.8 months). This study confirmed the moderate preponderance among PMLBCL patients of young females with B symptoms and elevated LDH levels. The CHOP regimen proved effective as first-line therapy only in patients with limited disease. Therefore, other third-generation chemotherapy protocols may be considered for treatment, especially in patients with bulky and advanced disease. FAU - Kolonic, Slobodanka Ostojic AU - Kolonic SO AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Merkur University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia. ostojic@net.hr FAU - Dzebro, Sonja AU - Dzebro S FAU - Kusec, Rajko AU - Kusec R FAU - Planinc-Peraica, Ana AU - Planinc-Peraica A FAU - Dominis, Mara AU - Dominis M FAU - Jaksic, Branimir AU - Jaksic B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Int J Hematol JT - International journal of hematology JID - 9111627 RN - 0 (BCL6 protein, human) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Ki-1 Antigen) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6) RN - 5J49Q6B70F (Vincristine) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) RN - 8N3DW7272P (Cyclophosphamide) RN - EC 1.1.1.27 (L-Lactate Dehydrogenase) RN - VB0R961HZT (Prednisone) RN - CHOP protocol SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/administration & dosage MH - Cyclophosphamide/administration & dosage MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/biosynthesis MH - Doxorubicin/administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic MH - Genome, Viral MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human MH - Herpesvirus 8, Human MH - Humans MH - Ki-1 Antigen/biosynthesis MH - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/blood MH - Lymphoma, B-Cell/*blood/drug therapy/*pathology/virology MH - Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/*blood/drug therapy/*pathology/virology MH - Male MH - Mediastinal Neoplasms/*blood/drug therapy/*pathology MH - Middle Aged MH - Prednisone/administration & dosage MH - Prognosis MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6 MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Roseolovirus Infections/blood/pathology MH - Sex Factors MH - Vincristine/administration & dosage EDAT- 2006/06/08 09:00 MHDA- 2006/07/19 09:00 CRDT- 2006/06/08 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/07/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - Q41718174238504X [pii] AID - 10.1532/IJH97.E0529 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Hematol. 2006 May;83(4):331-6. doi: 10.1532/IJH97.E0529.