PMID- 16763978 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070511 LR - 20231213 IS - 1545-5009 (Print) IS - 1545-5009 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 5 DP - 2007 May TI - Characteristics of patients with TEL-AML1-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia with single or multiple fusions. PG - 510-4 AB - BACKGROUND: The TEL-AML1 fusion in precursor-B ALL is generated by a cryptic 12;21 translocation that is detectable by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). It is generally considered a favorable prognostic indicator. Some TEL-AML1+ ALL patients present at diagnosis with extra copies of the fusion, enumerated by FISH. The aim of the study was to determine whether additional copies of TEL-AML1 have clinical significance. PROCEDURE: Charts of all TEL-AML1+ ALL patients at the UM and Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota between 1996 and 2004 were reviewed. RESULTS: Eight patients (7 males/1 female, mean age 46 months) with two or more TEL-AML1 fusion signals and 24 with single TEL-AML1 fusion signals (18 males/6 females, mean age 52 months) were identified. There was no statistically significant difference in age or gender between the two groups. Patients with double TEL-AML1+ had a higher frequency of myeloid markers CD13 (P = 0.04) or CD33 (P = 0.003) than single TEL-AML1+ patients. Single TEL-AML1+ patients had higher WBC (P = 0.04) than double TEL-AML1+ patients. A trend toward slower therapy response was seen in double TEL-AML1+ patients versus single, (1 of 7 [14%] <5% marrow blasts on Day 7 vs. 13 of 23 [56%], P = 0.09). Double TEL-AML1+ patients had a higher relapse rate (P = 0.09) than single TEL-AML1+ patients. CONCLUSIONS: Utilizing FISH to distinguish subgroups of TEL-AML1 fusion patients may have important prognostic implications. The presence of an extra fusion may portend poorer prognosis. A larger and longer-term follow-up study will be required to verify the possible clinical significance of the presence of multiple TEL-AML1 fusions. FAU - Al-Sweedan, Suleimman A AU - Al-Sweedan SA AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA. FAU - Neglia, Joseph P AU - Neglia JP FAU - Steiner, Marie E AU - Steiner ME FAU - Bostrom, Bruce C AU - Bostrom BC FAU - Casey, Timothy AU - Casey T FAU - Hirsch, Betsy A AU - Hirsch BA LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Pediatr Blood Cancer JT - Pediatric blood & cancer JID - 101186624 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic) RN - 0 (CD33 protein, human) RN - 0 (Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets) RN - 0 (RUNX1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 0 (Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3) RN - EC 3.4.11.2 (CD13 Antigens) SB - IM MH - Antigens, CD/analysis MH - Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic/analysis MH - CD13 Antigens/analysis MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y MH - Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X MH - Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit/*genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Infant MH - Leukocyte Count MH - Male MH - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/drug therapy/*genetics MH - Prognosis MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets/*genetics MH - Repressor Proteins/*genetics MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3 MH - Translocation, Genetic MH - ETS Translocation Variant 6 Protein EDAT- 2006/06/10 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/12 09:00 CRDT- 2006/06/10 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/pbc.20911 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2007 May;48(5):510-4. doi: 10.1002/pbc.20911.